Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658829›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Gut bacterial and fungal dysbiosis in tuberculosis patients.

MeiQing Han, Xia Wang, JiaMin Zhang, Lin Su, Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq, Duan Li, JunWei Cui, HuaJie Zhao, Fan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Analysis of gut microbiota characteristics in osteoarthritis patients.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Gut Mycobiome for Precision Medicine.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Respiratory diseases and the gut microbiota: an updated review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

MeiQing HanDepartment Four of Tuberculosis Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Xia WangDepartment Four of Tuberculosis Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
JiaMin ZhangDepartment Four of Tuberculosis Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Lin SuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Hafiz Muhammad IshaqDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Duan LiDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
JunWei CuiDepartment Four of Tuberculosis Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
HuaJie ZhaoDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China. zhaohuajiebest@163.com.
Fan YangDepartment Four of Tuberculosis Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China. yangf77@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82061128001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have more focused on gut microbial alteration in tuberculosis (TB) patients. However, no detailed study on gut fungi modification has been reported till now. So, current research explores the characteristics of gut microbiota (bacteria)- and mycobiota (fungi)-dysbiosis in TB patients and also assesses the correlation between the gut microbiome and serum cytokines. It may help to screen the potential diagnostic biomarker for TB.

resultsThe results show that the alpha diversity of the gut microbiome (including bacteria and fungi) decreased and altered the gut microbiome composition of TB patients. The bacterial genera Bacteroides and Prevotella were significantly increased, and Blautia and Bifidobacterium decreased in the TB patients group. The fungi genus Saccharomyces was increased while decreased levels of Aspergillus in TB patients. It indicates that gut microbial equilibrium between bacteria and fungi has been altered in TB patients. The fungal-to-bacterial species ratio was significantly decreased, and the bacterial-fungal trans-kingdom interactions have been reduced in TB patients. A set model including Bacteroides, Blautia, Eubacterium_hallii_group, Apiotrichum, Penicillium, and Saccharomyces may provide a better TB diagnostics option than using single bacterial or fungi sets. Also, gut microbial dysbiosis has a strong correlation with the alteration of IL-17 and IFN-γ.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that TB patients exhibit the gut bacterial and fungal dysbiosis. In the clinics, some gut microbes may be considered as potential biomarkers for auxiliary TB diagnosis.

Indexed as

BacteriaDysbiosisFungiGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultCytokinesFecesFemaleHumansInterleukin-17MaleMiddle AgedTuberculosisCytokinesInterleukin-17DysbiosisGut microbiotaGut mycobiotaIFN-γIL-17Tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38658829
PMCPMC11044546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.