Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658827›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2024

Effects of dual-task resistance exercise on cognition, mood, depression, functional fitness, and activities of daily living in older adults with cognitive impairment: a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Ji-Eun Baek, Sang-Jun Hyeon, May Kim, Hwi-Young Cho, Suk-Chan Hahm

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06476561 (The Impact of Sociodemographic, Psychological, and Quality of Life Factors on Dual-Task Performance in Elderly Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06476561 completednot on this map

The Impact of Sociodemographic, Psychological, and Quality of Life Factors on Dual-Task Performance in Elderly Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq

TypeobservationalSponsorÇankırı Karatekin UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled384ConditionsCognitive Dysfunction, Motor Skills Disorders, AgingArms- Sociodemographic Assessment - Psychological Assessment - Quality of Life Assessment - D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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  14. Differential impacts of job-relatedWorld journal of psychiatry · 2026
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  20. [Influence of Exercise Prescription on the Recovery of Cognitive Function In College Students With Mild-to-Moderate Depression].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Eun Baek *Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea, 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon.
Sang-Jun Hyeon *Graduate School of Integrative Medicine, CHA University, 120 Haeryong-ro, Pocheon-si, 11160, Kyonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
May KimDepartment of Physical Education, College of Education, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwi-Young Cho *Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea, 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon. hwiyoung@gachon.ac.kr.
Suk-Chan Hahm *Graduate School of Integrative Medicine, CHA University, 120 Haeryong-ro, Pocheon-si, 11160, Kyonggi-do, Republic of Korea. schahm@cha.ac.kr.
CHA University · KRGachon University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020S1A5A2A03042018). NRF-2020S1A5A2A03042018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegular exercise is emphasized for the improvement of functional capacity and independence of older adults. This study aimed to compare the effects of a dual-task resistance exercise program and resistance exercise on cognition, mood, depression, physical function, and activities of daily living (ADL) in older adults with cognitive impairment.

methodsA total of 44 older adults participated in the study. Participants were randomly allocated to an experimental group (n = 22) performing a dual-task resistance exercise program for cognitive function improvement and a control group (n = 22) performing a resistance exercise program. Both groups performed the exercise for 40 min per session, three times a week, for 6 weeks (18 sessions). Cognition, mood, depression, functional fitness, and ADL were quantified before and after the intervention using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), profile of mood states (POMS), geriatric depression scale (GDS), senior fitness test (SFT), and Korean version of ADL, respectively.

resultsThere was a significant time and group interaction on the MMSE (p = 0.044). There were no significant time and group interactions in the POMS, GDS, SFT, or ADL. Cognitive function (p < 0.001), mood (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), functional fitness (p < 0.001), and ADL (p < 0.001) significantly improved after dual-task resistance exercise, and cognitive function (p < 0.001), mood (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), functional fitness (p < 0.001), and ADL (p < 0.001) significantly improved after resistance exercise.

conclusionsDual-task resistance exercise is more effective than resistance exercise in improving cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment. Both dual-task resistance exercise and resistance exercise improves mood, depression, functional fitness, and ADL after the intervention. We propose using dual-task resistance exercises for cognitive and physical health management in the older adults with cognitive impairment.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the Clinical Research Information Service (WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) (Registration ID, KCT0005389; Registration date, 09/09/2020).

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAffectCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDepressionPhysical FitnessResistance TrainingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind MethodActivities of daily livingCognitionCognitive impairmentDual-task resistance exerciseFunctional fitnessMoodResistant exercise

Identifiers

PMID38658827
PMCPMC11044356
OpenAlexW4395072772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.