Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658820›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2024

Waistline to thigh circumference ratio as a predictor of MAFLD: a health care worker study with 2-year follow-up.

Xiaoyan Hao, Honghai He, Liyuan Tao, Wei Zhao, Peng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psoas Muscle Index, Systemic Inflammation, and Liver Fibrosis in MAFLD: A Case-Control Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyan HaoMedical examination center, Peking University, Third Hospital, North Garden Road & 49, Beijing, China.
Honghai HeMedical examination center, Peking University, Third Hospital, North Garden Road & 49, Beijing, China.
Liyuan TaoMedical examination center, Peking University, Third Hospital, North Garden Road & 49, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhaoMedical examination center, Peking University, Third Hospital, North Garden Road & 49, Beijing, China. beate_vv@126.com.
Peng WangMedical examination center, Peking University, Third Hospital, North Garden Road & 49, Beijing, China. bysytjzx2022@163.com.
Peking University Third Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

Clinical key project of the Peking University Third Hospital of Peking University BYSYZD2021008Research and Cultivation Plan for Health Development in Haidian District of Beijing HP2023-03-501001the Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Education of Beijing BJMB0012022028013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine whether the waist-to-thigh ratio (WTTR) is associated with the incidence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in health care workers.

methodsThere were 4517 health care workers with baseline data and results from 2 follow-up examinations. We divided the subjects into 3 groups according to baseline WTTR and used the Cox hazard regression model to estimate MAFLD risk.

resultsThe WTTRs were categorized by tertiles at baseline using the values 1.58 and 1.66. Patients with higher WTTR tended to have significantly greater values for the following factors, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FPG), systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and neck circumference. The incidence of MAFLD significantly increased with increasing WTTR tertiles (5.74%, 12.75% and 22.25% for the first, second and third tertiles, respectively, P < 0.05 for trend). Kaplan-Meier(K-M) survival analysis revealed a significant tendency towards increased MAFLD risk with increasing WTTR tertile. In the fully adjusted model, the hazard ratios (95% CIs) for MAFLD in the second, third WTTR tertiles compared with the first quartile were 2.17(1.58,2.98), 3.63(2.70,4.89), respectively, third neck circumference tertiles compared with the first quartile were 2.84(1.89,4.25), 8.95(6.00,13.35), respectively. Compared with those of individuals with a BMI > 23 kg/m2, the associations between WTTR and MAFLD incidence were more pronounced in subjects with a BMI < 23 kg/m2. Similarly, the difference in neck circumference was more pronounced in these patients with a BMI < 23 kg/m2.

conclusionsOur results revealed that the WTTR is an independent risk factor for MAFLD, and there was a dose‒response relationship between the WTTR and MAFLD risk. The neck circumference was significantly different in subjects with a BMI < 23 kg/m2. This approach provides a new way to predict the incidence rate of MAFLD.

Indexed as

ThighWaist CircumferenceAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseBody composition analysisClinical characteristicsCox proportional hazard regressionFunctional communityHealth checkIncidentOccupational groupsRiskSubgroup analysisUltrasonographyUneven fat distribution

Identifiers

PMID38658820
PMCPMC11044289
OpenAlexW4395073234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.