Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658818›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Impact of COVID-19 on essential healthcare services at the primary healthcare level in Armenia: a qualitative study.

Varduhi Hayrumyan, Arpine Abrahamyan, Arusyak Harutyunyan, Lorky Libaridian, Serine Sahakyan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Varduhi HayrumyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia. vhayrumyan@aua.am.
Arpine AbrahamyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
Arusyak HarutyunyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
Lorky LibaridianTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
Serine SahakyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, 40 Baghramyan Ave, Yerevan, 0019, Armenia.
American University of Armenia · AM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant global healthcare challenges, particularly impacting the continuity of essential health services in low- and middle-income countries. This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the utilization and provision of essential health services in Armenia.

methodsWe employed a conventional qualitative study design, conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews (n = 17) within public and private primary healthcare (PHC) facilities in Armenia in 2021. Our study participants encompassed physicians providing specialty services in PHC facilities (e.g. endocrinologists, gynecologists/obstetricians, and pediatricians), regular visitors to PHC facilities (e.g. adults with chronic diseases, parents of children), and policymakers. Thematic analysis was conducted, yielding five emergent categories: mobilization and organization of PHC services during COVID-19; PHC visits during COVID-19; worsening of chronic conditions due to the decline in PHC visits; problems with routine childhood vaccinations; and patient-provider communication challenges.

resultsThe number of in-person visits to PHC facilities declined due to adaptations in service delivery, imposed lockdown measures, and the public's fear of visiting healthcare facilities. Maternal and child health services continued with no major disruptions. PHC providers deliberately limited the number of maternal and child visits to essential antenatal care, newborn screenings, and routine childhood immunizations. Still, children experienced some delays in vaccination administration. The pandemic resulted in a notable reduction in follow-up visits and monitoring of patients with chronic conditions, thereby exacerbating their chronic conditions. Phone calls were the primary method of patient-provider communication during the pandemic.

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the delivery and utilization of essential healthcare services at PHC facilities, especially for those with chronic conditions who needed continuous care. Unified national-level guidance and technical capacity are needed to direct the provision of essential services at the PHC level, promote effective health communication, and implement digital platforms for the uninterrupted provision of essential care during public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Primary Health CareQualitative ResearchAdultArmeniaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19DisruptionsEssential health servicesIn-person visitsPatient-provider communicationPHC service deliveryPHC service utilizationPrimary healthcareTelemedicineVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID38658818
PMCPMC11044568
OpenAlexW4395115161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.