ArticleScientific reports2024
A high-cholesterol diet promotes the intravasation of breast tumor cells through an LDL-LDLR axis.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Atorvastatin pre-exposure in hypercholesterolemia remedies 27HC mediated dendritic cell dysfunctions in triple-negative breast cancer.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- The interplay between lipid metabolism, cancer progression and anti-cancer immunity.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Plasma metabolites, dietary intakes, and breast cancer incidence: a prospective case-cohort study in NutriNet-Santé.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Article
- Cholesterol as a metabolic integrator of oncogenic signaling, immune evasion, and therapy resistance.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Article
- Immune system, inflammatory response, and regulated cell death in breast cancer research (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- 27-Hydroxycholesterol in cancer development and drug resistance.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Integrating machine learning models with multi-omics analysis to decipher the prognostic significance of mitotic catastrophe heterogeneity in bladder cancer.Biology direct · 2025Article
- Non-HDL-C and age-stratified mortality risk in the US general population: a population-based cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Double-Edged Sword Effect of Diet and Nutrition on Carcinogenic Molecular Pathways in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Why make it if you can take it: review on extracellular cholesterol uptake and its importance in breast and ovarian cancers.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Review
- Metabolic Profile and Negatively Association Between Insulin Resistance and Metastatic Incidence in Indonesian Primary Invasive Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Most metastases in breast cancer occur via the dissemination of tumor cells through the bloodstream. How tumor cells enter the blood (intravasation) is, however, a poorly understood mechanism at the cellular and molecular levels. Particularly uncharacterized is how intravasation is affected by systemic nutrients. High levels of systemic LDL-cholesterol have been shown to contribute to breast cancer progression and metastasis in various models, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved are still undisclosed. Here we show that a high- cholesterol diet promotes intravasation in two mouse models of breast cancer and that this could be reverted by blocking LDL binding to LDLR in tumor cells. Moreover, we show that LDL promotes vascular invasion in vitro and the intercalation of tumor cells with endothelial cells, a phenotypic change resembling vascular mimicry (VM). At the molecular level, LDL increases the expression of SERPINE2, previously shown to be required for both VM and intravasation. Overall, our manuscript unravels novel mechanisms by which systemic hypercholesterolemia may affect the onset of metastatic breast cancer by favouring phenotypic changes in breast cancer cells and increasing intravasation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.