Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658547›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2024

Exercise mitigates a gut microbiota-mediated reduction in adult hippocampal neurogenesis and associated behaviours in rats.

Sarah Nicolas, Sebastian Dohm-Hansen, Aonghus Lavelle, Thomaz F S Bastiaanssen, Jane A English, John F Cryan, Yvonne M Nolan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Exercise attenuates the hallmarks of aging: Novel perspectives.Journal of sport and health science · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Current perspectives on the pathogenesis of cerebral atherosclerosis.Journal of inflammation (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  18. Boosting Neurogenesis as a Strategy in Treating Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah NicolasDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-3484
Sebastian Dohm-HansenDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3309-9380
Aonghus LavelleDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Thomaz F S BastiaanssenDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6891-734X
Jane A EnglishDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
John F CryanDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-2723
Yvonne M NolanDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. y.nolan@ucc.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-234X

Funding

Irish Research Council (An Chomhairle um Thaighde in Éirinn) GOIPD/2018/550Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) SFI/FFP/6820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle factors, especially exercise, impact the manifestation and progression of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders such as depression and Alzheimer's disease, mediated by changes in hippocampal neuroplasticity. The beneficial effects of exercise may be due to its promotion of adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN). Gut microbiota has also been showed to be altered in a variety of brain disorders, and disturbances of the microbiota have resulted in alterations in brain and behaviour. However, whether exercise can counteract the negative effects of altered gut microbiota on brain function remains under explored. To this end, chronic disruption of the gut microbiota was achieved using an antibiotic cocktail in rats that were sedentary or allowed voluntary access to running wheels. Sedentary rats with disrupted microbiota displayed impaired performance in hippocampal neurogenesis-dependent tasks: the modified spontaneous location recognition task and the novelty suppressed feeding test. Performance in the elevated plus maze was also impaired due to antibiotics treatment. These behaviours, and an antibiotics-induced reduction in AHN were attenuated by voluntary exercise. The effects were independent of changes in the hippocampal metabolome but were paralleled by caecal metabolomic changes. Taken together these data highlight the importance of the gut microbiota in AHN-dependent behaviours and demonstrate the power of lifestyle factors such as voluntary exercise to attenuate these changes.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHippocampusNeurogenesisPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySedentary BehaviorAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID38658547
PMCPMC11043361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.