Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658526›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

MYADM binds human parechovirus 1 and is essential for viral entry.

Wenjie Qiao, Christopher M Richards, Youlim Kim, James R Zengel, Siyuan Ding, Harry B Greenberg, Jan E Carette

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Surface antigen SAG1 mediatesInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of virology · 2025
    Review
  10. Druggable genome screens identify SPP as an antiviral host target for multiple flaviviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjie QiaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-6155
Christopher M RichardsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Youlim KimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-5148
James R ZengelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Siyuan DingDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Harry B GreenbergDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jan E CaretteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. carette@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-8070
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Human 3D neuro-muscular assembloids to study cell tropism and host factor utilization of divergent neuropathogenic enterovirusesR01AI169467 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jan E Carette, Sergiu Pasca · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Host determinants of enterovirus RNA replication and in vivo neuropathogenesisR01AI153169 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARETTE, JAN E · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Regulation of Rotavirus Replication, Virulence, and Host Range Restriction by the Innate Immune SystemR01AI125249 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125249NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153169NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human parechoviruses (PeV-A) are increasingly being recognized as a cause of infection in neonates and young infants, leading to a spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from mild gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses to severe sepsis and meningitis. However, the host factors required for parechovirus entry and infection remain poorly characterized. Here, using genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 loss-of-function screens, we identify myeloid-associated differentiation marker (MYADM) as a host factor essential for the entry of several human parechovirus genotypes including PeV-A1, PeV-A2 and PeV-A3. Genetic knockout of MYADM confers resistance to PeV-A infection in cell lines and in human gastrointestinal epithelial organoids. Using immunoprecipitation, we show that MYADM binds to PeV-A1 particles via its fourth extracellular loop, and we identify critical amino acid residues within the loop that mediate binding and infection. The demonstrated interaction between MYADM and PeV-A1, and its importance specifically for viral entry, suggest that MYADM is a virus receptor. Knockout of MYADM does not reduce PeV-A1 attachment to cells pointing to a role at the post-attachment stage. Our study suggests that MYADM is a multi-genotype receptor for human parechoviruses with potential as an antiviral target to combat disease associated with emerging parechoviruses.

Indexed as

ParechovirusPicornaviridae InfectionsVirus InternalizationCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsHEK293 CellsHumansMyelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid ProteinsOrganoidsProtein BindingReceptors, VirusMYADM protein, humanMyelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid ProteinsReceptors, Virus

Identifiers

PMID38658526
PMCPMC11043367
OpenAlexW4395082985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.