Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658524›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

DenRAM: neuromorphic dendritic architecture with RRAM for efficient temporal processing with delays.

Simone D'Agostino, Filippo Moro, Tristan Torchet, Yiğit Demirağ, Laurent Grenouillet, Niccolò Castellani, Giacomo Indiveri, Elisa Vianello, Melika Payvand

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Does neural computation feel like something?Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simone D'Agostino *Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2006-4764
Filippo Moro *Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tristan Torchet *Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yiğit DemirağInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Laurent GrenouilletCEA-Leti, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Niccolò CastellaniCEA-Leti, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Giacomo IndiveriInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689
Elisa VianelloCEA-Leti, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9951
Melika PayvandInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. melika@ini.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-067X

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 861153EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 871371Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) TMSGI2-211461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of studies are highlighting the importance of spatial dendritic branching in pyramidal neurons in the neocortex for supporting non-linear computation through localized synaptic integration. In particular, dendritic branches play a key role in temporal signal processing and feature detection. This is accomplished thanks to coincidence detection (CD) mechanisms enabled by the presence of synaptic delays that align temporally disparate inputs for effective integration. Computational studies on spiking neural networks further highlight the significance of delays for achieving spatio-temporal pattern recognition with pure feed-forward neural networks, without the need of resorting to recurrent architectures. In this work, we present "DenRAM", the first realization of a feed-forward spiking neural network with dendritic compartments, implemented using analog electronic circuits integrated into a 130 nm technology node and coupled with Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) technology. DenRAM's dendritic circuits use RRAM devices to implement both delays and synaptic weights in the network. By configuring the RRAM devices to reproduce bio-realistic timescales, and by exploiting their heterogeneity we experimentally demonstrate DenRAM's ability to replicate synaptic delay profiles, and to efficiently implement CD for spatio-temporal pattern recognition. To validate the architecture, we conduct comprehensive system-level simulations on two representative temporal benchmarks, demonstrating DenRAM's resilience to analog hardware noise, and its superior accuracy compared to recurrent architectures with an equivalent number of parameters. DenRAM not only brings rich temporal processing capabilities to neuromorphic architectures, but also reduces the memory footprint of edge devices, warrants high accuracy on temporal benchmarks, and represents a significant step-forward in low-power real-time signal processing technologies.

Identifiers

PMID38658524
PMCPMC11043378

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.