Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658478›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2024

Polygenic Risk Score Assessment for Coronary Artery Disease in Asian Indians.

Madhusmita Rout, Gurleen Kaur Tung, Jai Rup Singh, Narinder Kumar Mehra, Gurpreet S Wander, Sarju Ralhan, Dharambir K Sanghera

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Madhusmita RoutDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 Stanton L. Young Blvd., Rm 317 BMSB, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Gurleen Kaur TungDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 Stanton L. Young Blvd., Rm 317 BMSB, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Jai Rup SinghGuru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Narinder Kumar MehraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Gurpreet S WanderHero DMC Heart Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Sarju RalhanHero DMC Heart Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Dharambir K SangheraDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 940 Stanton L. Young Blvd., Rm 317 BMSB, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA. Dharambir-sanghera@ouhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-8655
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INGuru Nanak Dev University · IN

Funding

Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases R01DK082766Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases R01DK118427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the performance of various polygenic risk score (PRS) models derived from European (EU), South Asian (SA), and Punjabi Asian Indians (AI) studies on 13,974 subjects from AI ancestry. While all models successfully predicted Coronary artery disease (CAD) risk, the AI, SA, and EU + AI were superior predictors and more transportable than the EU model; the predictive performance in training and test sets was 18% and 22% higher in AI and EU + AI models, respectively than in EU. Comparing individuals with extreme PRS quartiles, the AI and EU + AI captured individuals with high CAD risk showed 2.6 to 4.6 times higher efficiency than the EU. Interestingly, including the clinical risk score did not significantly change the performance of any genetic model. The enrichment of diversity variants in EU PRS improves risk prediction and transportability. Establishing population-specific normative and risk factors and inclusion into genetic models would refine the risk stratification and improve the clinical utility of CAD PRS.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreSouth Asian PeopleAdultAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePredictive Value of TestsAsian IndiansClinical risk scoreCoronary artery diseasePolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID38658478
OpenAlexW4395071023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.