Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38658475›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine2024

Efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction of norditropin and sogroya in patients with growth hormone deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Obieda Altobaishat, Mohamed Abouzid, Mostafa Hossam El Din Moawad, Abdulrahman Sharaf, Yazan Al-Ajlouni, Tungki Pratama Umar, Abdallah Bani-Salameh, Mohammad Tanashat, Omar Abdullah Bataineh, Abdulqadir J Nashwan

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 8 countries.

Obieda AltobaishatFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Mohamed AbouzidDepartment of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3 St., 60-806, Poznan, Poland. mmahmoud@ump.edu.pl.
Mostafa Hossam El Din MoawadFaculty of Pharmacy, Clinical Department Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Abdulrahman SharafDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospital, Manama, Bahrain.
Yazan Al-AjlouniSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Tungki Pratama UmarFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.
Abdallah Bani-SalamehFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Mohammad TanashatFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Omar Abdullah BatainehFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Abdulqadir J NashwanHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOHamad Medical Corporation · QANew York Medical College · USPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLSalmaniya Medical Complex · BHSriwijaya University · IDSuez Canal University · EGYarmouk University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGrowth hormone deficiency occurs when the pituitary gland does not produce enough growth hormone. Norditropin®, a recombinant human growth hormone, and Sogroya®, an albumin-binding growth hormone derivative, are prescribed for patients with growth hormone deficiency. This systematic review assesses the efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction associated with Norditropin and Sogroya.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases to identify eligible comparative studies. All studies published until June 2023 were included in our analysis. Our outcomes for children included height velocity and height velocity standard deviation score. In contrast, adult outcomes included adverse events, insulin-like growth factor 1-standard deviation score (IGF-1 SDS), and the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication-9 (TSQM-9). Results are reported as odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI).

resultsTen studies involving 1058 participants (665 children and 393 adults) were included in the meta-analysis. In children, Norditropin at doses of 0.034 and 0.067 mg/kg/day was compared to Sogroya at doses of 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, and 0.24 mg/kg/week. The results showed that 0.034 mg/kg/day Norditropin had a favorable impact on height velocity (MD -2.01, 95% CI -3.7 to -2.12, p < 0.00001) and height velocity standard deviation score (Mean Difference -3.61, 95% CI -5.06 to -2.16, p < 0.00001) when compared to Sogroya 0.04 mg/kg/day. Other doses showed comparable results. In adults, the only significant side effect noted was rash, which favored Sogroya (OR 0.1, 95% CI 0.04-0.27, p < 0.00001). Additionally, IGF-1 SDS was significantly higher in the Sogroya group than in the Norditropin group (MD 0.25, 95% CI 0.02-0.48, p = 0.03). Furthermore, the overall score of the TSQM-9 questionnaire, which includes three domains: convenience, effectiveness, and satisfaction, was significantly higher in the Sogroya group compared to the Norditropin group (OR 6.36, 95% CI 3.92-8.8, p < 0.00001).

conclusionNorditropin and Sogroya showed comparable efficacy and safety profiles, except for the prevalence of rash in the Norditropin group, and Sogroya has higher satisfaction among adults. More high-quality studies with more patients are required to confirm these results.

Indexed as

Human Growth HormonePatient SatisfactionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdultBody HeightChildGrowth DisordersHumansRecombinant ProteinsTreatment OutcomeHuman Growth HormoneRecombinant Proteinsgrowth hormone deficiencymeta-analysisNorditropinRCTSogroyasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38658475
PMCPMC11291597
OpenAlexW4395068748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.