ArticleMolecular biology reports2024
Conditioned medium-enriched umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: a potential therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury, unveiling transcriptomic and secretomic insights.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury in Rat Models: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Cell transplantationPooled it
- M2 polarization of macrophages: Manipulation of spinal cord injury repair.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes mitigate COVID-19 cytokine storm via Annexin A1 and TGF-β mediated MAPK pathway inhibition.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Schisantherin A promotes neural differentiation of stem cells from apical papilla to improve mandibular development via mental nerve repair.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- A review on mesenchymal stem cells and their secretome in hepatocellular carcinogenesis and its related signaling pathways: recent update.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- 3D-printed β-TCP scaffold as a bone-mimicking environment for an engineered model of osteosarcoma:Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Intrathecal transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells enhances spinal cord injury recovery: Role of miR‑124‑3p as a biomarker.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025Article
- Multidimensional exploration of hydrogels as biological scaffolds for spinal cord regeneration: mechanisms and future perspectives.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Cell Sheets Formation Enhances Therapeutic Effects of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Spinal Cord Injury.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSpinal cord injury (SCI) leads to significant destruction of nerve tissue, causing the degeneration of axons and the formation of cystic cavities. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) cultured in a serum-free conditioned medium (CM) and assess their effectiveness in a well-established hemitransection SCI model. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this study, HUCMSCs cultured medium was collected and characterized by measuring IL-10 and identifying proteomics using mass spectroscopy. This collected serum-free CM was further used in the experiments to culture and characterize the HUMSCs. Later, neuronal cells derived from CM-enriched HUCMSC were tested sequentially using an injectable caffeic acid-bioconjugated gelatin (CBG), which was further transplanted in a hemitransection SCI model. In vitro, characterization of CM-enriched HUCMSCs and differentiated neuronal cells was performed using flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, electron microscopy, and post-transplant analysis using immunohistology analysis, qPCR, in vivo bioluminescence imaging, and behavioral analysis using an infrared actimeter.
resultsThe cells that were cultured in the conditioned media produced a pro-inflammatory cytokine called IL-10. Upon examining the secretome of the conditioned media, the Kruppel-like family of KRAB and zinc-finger proteins (C2H2 and C4) were found to be activated. Transcriptome analysis also revealed an increased expression of ELK-1, HOXD8, OTX2, YY1, STAT1, ETV7, and PATZ1 in the conditioned media. Furthermore, the expression of Human Stem-101 confirmed proliferation during the first 3 weeks after transplantation, along with the migration of CBG-UCNSC cells within the transplanted area. The gene analysis showed increased expression of Nestin, NeuN, Calb-2, Msi1, and Msi2. The group that received CBG-UCNSC therapy showed a smooth recovery by the end of week 2, with most rats regaining their walking abilities similar to those before the spinal cord injury by week 5.
conclusionsIn conclusion, the CBG-UCNSC method effectively preserved the integrity of the transplanted neuronal-like cells and improved locomotor function. Thus, CM-enriched cells can potentially reduce biosafety risks associated with animal content, making them a promising option for clinical applications in treating spinal cord injuries.
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