Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38657995›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Prevalence of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among medical students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Fatimah A Alsafar, Ali J Alsaad, Walaa A Albukhaytan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatimah A AlsafarFrom the Department of Pediatric (Alsafar), Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, from the Department of Clinical Neuroscience (Alsaad); and from the Medical College (Albukhaytan), King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Eastern Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-9304
Ali J AlsaadFrom the Department of Pediatric (Alsafar), Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, from the Department of Clinical Neuroscience (Alsaad); and from the Medical College (Albukhaytan), King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Eastern Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Walaa A AlbukhaytanFrom the Department of Pediatric (Alsafar), Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, from the Department of Clinical Neuroscience (Alsaad); and from the Medical College (Albukhaytan), King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Eastern Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Qatif Central Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine and compare the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms among male and female medical students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia and evaluate the effect of ADHD on the academic performance of the affected medical students.

methodsThis cross-sectional study measured the prevalence of adult ADHD symptoms among medical students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. A total of 354 Saudi medical students from King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, and Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, participated in a self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed on different social media platforms from December 2021 to April 2022.

resultsAmong the study participants, 26% exhibited symptoms highly consistent with adult ADHD. Young age (<20 years,

conclusionThe study demonstrated a higher prevalence of adult ADHD among medical students in the Eastern Province than the reported rates locally and globally. This could be attributed to social and cultural factors, as well as the chosen method for assessing the symptoms of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual items.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityStudents, MedicalAcademic PerformanceAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultadult ADHDEastern ProvinceIAUKFUmedical studentsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38657995
PMCPMC11147571
OpenAlexW4395077508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.