Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38657352›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2024

Feasibility and utility of a combined nasogastric-tube-and-string-test device for bacteriologic confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in young children.

Nisreen Khambati, Rinn Song, Jonathan P Smith, Else Margreet Bijker, Kimberly McCarthy, Eleanor S Click, Walter Mchembere, Albert Okumu, Susan Musau, Elisha Okeyo and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Nisreen KhambatiOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: nisreen.khambati@stcatz.ox.ac.uk.
Rinn SongOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USS.
Jonathan P SmithDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States; Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Else Margreet BijkerOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Pediatrics, Maastricht University Medical Center, MosaKids Children's Hospital, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Kimberly McCarthyDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Eleanor S ClickDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Walter MchembereKenya Medical Research Institute - Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Albert OkumuKenya Medical Research Institute - Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Susan MusauKenya Medical Research Institute - Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Elisha OkeyoKenya Medical Research Institute - Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Carlos M Perez-VelezUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ USA.
Kevin CainDivision of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KEBoston Children's Hospital · USMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

FEND for TB supplement to accelerate BLINK X developmentU01AI152084 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLAND, DAVID, DORMAN, SUSAN E · 2020 to 2024
$20.0M
Novel and Optimized Diagnostics for Pediatric TBR01AI152159 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLAND, DAVID, ELLNER, JERROLD J. · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
Improving TB Diagnosis in Children with and without HIV in KenyaK23HD072802 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SONG, RINN · 2012 to 2016
$672k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152159NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI152084NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD072802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For microbiological confirmation of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), gastric aspirates (GA) are often operationally unfeasible without hospitalization, and the encapsulated orogastric string test is not easily swallowed in young children. The Combined-NasoGastric-Tube-and-String-Test (CNGTST) enables dual collection of GA and string specimens. In a prospective cohort study in Kenya, we examined its feasibility in children under five with presumptive PTB and compared the bacteriological yield of string to GA. Paired GA and string samples were successfully collected in 95.6 % (281/294) of children. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from 7.0 % (38/541) of GA and 4.3 % (23/541) of string samples, diagnosing 8.2 % (23/281) of children using GA and 5.3 % (15/281) using string. The CNGTST was feasible in nearly all children. Yield from string was two-thirds that of GA despite a half-hour median dwelling time. In settings where the feasibility of hospitalisation for GA is uncertain, the string component can be used to confirm PTB.

Indexed as

Feasibility StudiesMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryBacteriological TechniquesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMaleProspective StudiesSpecimen HandlingDiagnosisGastric aspirateMicrobiological confirmationPediatric tuberculosisString

Identifiers

PMID38657352
PMCPMC11128341
OpenAlexW4394913268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.