Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38657069›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Global producer responsibility for plastic pollution.

Win Cowger, Kathryn A Willis, Sybil Bullock, Katie Conlon, Jorge Emmanuel, Lisa M Erdle, Marcus Eriksen, Trisia A Farrelly, Britta Denise Hardesty, Kristiina Kerge and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Catalytic Depolymerization of Polyester Waste via Zinc Oxide-Decorated Silica.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. EngineeringInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 9 countries.

Win CowgerMoore Institute for Plastic Pollution Research, Long Beach, CA 90803, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9226-3104
Kathryn A WillisCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7614-1027
Sybil BullockBreak Free From Plastic, Quezon City 1100, Philippines.ORCID 0009-0001-9868-4943
Katie ConlonSchool of Urban Studies, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Jorge EmmanuelInstitute of Environmental and Marine Sciences, Silliman University, Dumaguete City 6200, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-6628-4913
Lisa M Erdle5 Gyres Institute, Santa Monica, CA 90409, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2942-6884
Marcus Eriksen5 Gyres Institute, Santa Monica, CA 90409, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9453-5492
Trisia A FarrellySchool of People, Environment and Planning, Massey University, Papaioea Palmerston North, Aotearoa, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-3893
Britta Denise HardestyCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1948-5098
Kristiina KergeEstonian University of Life Sciences, 51006 Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0009-0007-3248-2883
Natalie LiFreelance Researcher.ORCID 0009-0002-8734-2881
Yedan LiFreelance Researcher.ORCID 0009-0000-5473-6441
Adam LiebmanDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, DePauw University, Greencastle, IN 46135, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4996-4057
Neil TangriGoldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, 2607 Hearst Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2263-7905
Martin ThielMarineGEO Program, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD 21037-0028, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-3888
Patricia Villarrubia-GómezStockholm University, Stockholm 114 19, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8501-051X
Tony R WalkerSchool for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-0697
Mengjiao WangGreenpeace Research Laboratories, School of Bioscience, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2118-9124
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere · AUSanta Monica College · USAlliance Pharmaceutical (United States) · USDalhousie University · CADePauw University · USEstonian University of Life Sciences · EEMassey University · NZPortland State University · USSilliman University · PHStockholm University · SEUniversidad Católica del Norte · CLUniversity of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of the Philippines System · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brand names can be used to hold plastic companies accountable for their items found polluting the environment. We used data from a 5-year (2018-2022) worldwide (84 countries) program to identify brands found on plastic items in the environment through 1576 audit events. We found that 50% of items were unbranded, calling for mandated producer reporting. The top five brands globally were The Coca-Cola Company (11%), PepsiCo (5%), Nestlé (3%), Danone (3%), and Altria (2%), accounting for 24% of the total branded count, and 56 companies accounted for more than 50%. There was a clear and strong log-log linear relationship production (%) = pollution (%) between companies' annual production of plastic and their branded plastic pollution, with food and beverage companies being disproportionately large polluters. Phasing out single-use and short-lived plastic products by the largest polluters would greatly reduce global plastic pollution.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutionPlasticsHumansPlastics

Identifiers

PMID38657069
PMCPMC11042729
OpenAlexW4395069336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.