Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38657046›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Brain-inspired computing with fluidic iontronic nanochannels.

Tim M Kamsma, Jaehyun Kim, Kyungjun Kim, Willem Q Boon, Cristian Spitoni, Jungyul Park, René van Roij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Optoelectronic Nanofluidic Neural Networks for Ionic Computing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Photo-Induced Valence Changed Memristor Based on WOSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hysteretic Conductance in Ion Channel Gating.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Electrochemical in-biosensing computing.National science review · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A nanofluidic oscillating neuron.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Confinement of ions within graphene oxide membranes enables neuromorphic artificial gustation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tim M Kamsma *Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8898-8337
Jaehyun Kim *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-1778
Kyungjun KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-5565-4189
Willem Q BoonInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584, The Netherlands.
Cristian SpitoniMathematical Institute, Department of Mathematics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0192-606X
Jungyul ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6885-9466
René van RoijInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-294X

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A2C2009093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain's remarkable and efficient information processing capability is driving research into brain-inspired (neuromorphic) computing paradigms. Artificial aqueous ion channels are emerging as an exciting platform for neuromorphic computing, representing a departure from conventional solid-state devices by directly mimicking the brain's fluidic ion transport. Supported by a quantitative theoretical model, we present easy-to-fabricate tapered microchannels that embed a conducting network of fluidic nanochannels between a colloidal structure. Due to transient salt concentration polarization, our devices are volatile memristors (memory resistors) that are remarkably stable. The voltage-driven net salt flux and accumulation, that underpin the concentration polarization, surprisingly combine into a diffusionlike quadratic dependence of the memory retention time on the channel length, allowing channel design for a specific timescale. We implement our device as a synaptic element for neuromorphic reservoir computing. Individual channels distinguish various time series, that together represent (handwritten) numbers, for subsequent in silico classification with a simple readout function. Our results represent a significant step toward realizing the promise of fluidic ion channels as a platform to emulate the rich aqueous dynamics of the brain.

Indexed as

iontronicsmemristornanofluidicsneuromorphicsreservoir computing

Identifiers

PMID38657046
PMCPMC11067030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.