Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38656546›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2024

Early-Onset Hypertension and Sex-Specific Residual Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes.

Hongwei Ji, Joseph E Ebinger, Alan C Kwan, Karen Reue, Jennifer C Sullivan, John Shyy, Susan Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongwei JiTsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3657-4666
Joseph E EbingerDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Alan C KwanDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Karen ReueDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Jennifer C SullivanDepartment of Physiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA.
John ShyyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Susan ChengDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4977-036X
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USAugusta University · USTsinghua University · CNUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

The Microvascular Aging and Eicosanoids - Women's Evaluation of Systemic Aging Tenacity (MAE-WEST) ("You are never too old to become younger!") Specialized Center for Research Excellence (SCORE)U54AG065141 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL · 2020 to 2024
$8.7M
Sex Differences in the Metabolic SyndromeU54DK120342 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
The impact of estrogen receptor alpha on cardiomyocellular metabolism and healthU54HL170326 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Aldons Jake Lusis · 2023 to 2026
$7.5M
The Impact of Obesity and Leptin on the Development of Immune System Dysfunction and Hypertension in Females with Systemic Lupus ErythematousU54HL169191 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer C Sullivan · 2023 to 2026
$7.4M
National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103908Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021QH014NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL169191NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL170326NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065141NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK120342NIH HHS U54-AG065141Shuimu Scholar Program of Tsinghua University, National Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program BX20230189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether the sex disparities in type 2 diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks may be related to early-onset hypertension that could benefit from intensive blood pressure (BP) control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe analyzed intensive versus standard BP control in relation to incident CVD events in women and men with type 2 diabetes, based on their age of hypertension diagnosis.

resultsAmong 3,792 adults with type 2 diabetes (49% women), multivariable-adjusted CVD risk was increased per decade earlier age at hypertension diagnosis (hazard ratio 1.11 [1.03-1.21], P = 0.006). Excess risk associated with early-diagnosed hypertension was attenuated in the presence of intensive versus standard antihypertensive therapy in women (P = 0.036) but not men (P = 0.76).

conclusionsWomen with type 2 diabetes and early-onset hypertension may represent a higher-risk subpopulation that not only contributes to the excess in diabetes-related CVD risk for women but may benefit from intensive BP control.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionAdultAgedAge of OnsetAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID38656546
PMCPMC11116917
OpenAlexW4395072863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.