ArticleNeuro-oncology2024
Phase I trial of dose escalation for preoperative stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with large brain metastases.
Article in Neuro-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- In Reply to Marwaha, Shepard, and Wegner.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Preoperative Fractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases: A Prospective Pilot Study at a Single Institution.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Neoadjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuro-oncology practice · 2026Article
- Article
- Stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases: indications, dose fractionation, technological innovations, and evolving combination strategies - a comprehensive review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Crosstalk in the brain tumor microenvironment: mechanisms, therapeutic strategies, and clinical advances.Military Medical Research · 2026Review
- Preoperative Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases: A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study Demonstrating Reduced Leptomeningeal Disease.Advances in radiation oncology · 2025Article
- Neoadjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: Current evidence and clinical perspectives.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- A feasibility trial of delayed resection for brain metastases following pre-operative stereotactic radiosurgery.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Neoadjuvant stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastasis: a review of ongoing clinical trials.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Standard Dose Versus Reduced Dose Single Fraction Preoperative Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases (PROPS-BM) International Multicenter Cohort Study.Advances in radiation oncology · 2025Article
- Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with brain metastases: current principles, expanding indications and opportunities for multidisciplinary care.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSingle-session stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or surgical resection alone for brain metastases larger than 2 cm results in unsatisfactory local control. We conducted a phase I trial for brain metastases(>2 cm) to determine the safety of preoperative SRS at escalating doses.
methodsRadiosurgery dose was escalated at 3 Gy increments for 3 cohorts based on maximum tumor dimension starting at: 18 Gy for >2-3 cm, 15 Gy for >3-4 cm, and 12 Gy for >4-6 cm. Dose-limiting toxicity was defined as grade III or greater acute toxicity.
resultsA total of 35 patients/36 lesions were enrolled. For tumor size >2-3 cm, patients were enrolled up to the second dose level (21 Gy); for >3-4 cm and >4-6 cm cohorts the third dose level (21 and 18 Gy, respectively) was reached. There were 2 DLTs in the >3-4 cm arm at 21 Gy. The maximum tolerated dose of SRS for >2-3 cm was not reached; and was 18 Gy for both >3-4 cm arm and >4-6 cm arm. With a median follow-up of 64.0 months, the 6- and 12-month local control rates were 85.9% and 76.6%, respectively. One patient developed grade 3 radiation necrosis at 5 months. The 2-year rate of leptomeningeal disease (LMD) was 0%.
conclusionsPreoperative SRS with dose escalation followed by surgical resection for brain metastases greater than 2 cm in size demonstrates acceptable acute toxicity. The phase II portion of the trial will be conducted at the maximum tolerated SRS doses.
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Registered trials
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