Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38656345›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Impact of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab adherence on pathologic complete response in triple-negative breast cancer: a real-world analysis.

Alexis LeVee, Megan Wong, Sarah Flores, Nora Ruel, Heather McArthur, James Waisman, Joanne Mortimer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis LeVeeDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9821-8144
Megan WongDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Sarah FloresDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Nora RuelDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-3618
Heather McArthurDivision of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
James WaismanDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Joanne MortimerDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
City of Hope · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe addition of pembrolizumab (pembro) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is standard of care for the treatment of early triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) after KEYNOTE-522 trial demonstrated improved pathologic complete response (pCR) rates with the combination. However, the optimal treatment strategy for TNBC remains uncertain as questions persist about which patients benefit from pembro and the best treatment schedule and regimen. We identified real-world clinical characteristics and treatment variables associated with response to NAC plus pembro.

methodsPatients with early TNBC treated with NAC plus pembro between February 2020 and September 2023 were identified. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression to identify factors associated with pCR. Cox proportional hazard prediction models were used to identify predictors of invasive disease-free survival and overall survival in this cohort.

resultsA pCR was achieved in 75 (63.6%) of 118 patients. Age at diagnosis (P = .04), Ki-67 (P = .004), duration from start of pembro to surgery (P = .006) and NAC to surgery (P = .01), number of cycles of pembro (P = .04) and NAC (P = .02), and completion of at least 8 cycles of pembro (P = .015) and NAC (P = .015) were each significantly associated with pCR in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, patients younger than 55 years at time of diagnosis (vs age > 55 years) and those completing at least 8 cycles of pembro remained predictive of pCR (OR's 2.50, 2.49, P = .035 and .037, respectively).

conclusionsIn this real-world analysis of patients with TNBC treated with NAC plus pembro, younger age and the completion of at least 8 cycles of pembrolizumab were associated with pCR.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedNeoadjuvant TherapyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponseRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicalpembrolizumabimmunotherapyneoadjuvant chemotherapypathologic complete responsepembrolizumabtriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID38656345
PMCPMC11224989
OpenAlexW4395466169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.