Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38655896›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2024

Unraveling the Photoionization Dynamics of Indole in Aqueous and Ethanol Solutions.

Gaurav Kumar, Michael Kellogg, Shivalee Dey, Thomas A A Oliver, Stephen E Bradforth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transforming Amino Acids into Serotonin 5-HTJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gaurav KumarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Michael KelloggDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3476-2455
Shivalee DeyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Thomas A A OliverSchool of Chemistry, Cantock's Close, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-7857
Stephen E BradforthDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-3347
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The photoionization dynamics of indole, the ultraviolet-B chromophore of tryptophan, were explored in water and ethanol using ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy with 292, 268, and 200 nm excitation. By studying the femtosecond-to-nanosecond dynamics of indole in two different solvents, a new photophysical model has been generated that explains many previously unsolved facets of indole's complex solution phase photochemistry. Photoionization is only an active pathway for indole in aqueous solution, leading to a reduction in the fluorescence quantum yield in water-rich environments, which is frequently used in biophysical experiments as a key signature of the protein-folded state. Photoionization of indole in aqueous solution was observed for all three pump wavelengths but via two different mechanisms. For 200 nm excitation, electrons are ballistically ejected directly into the bulk solvent. Conversely, 292 and 268 nm excitation populates an admixture of two

Identifiers

PMID38655896
PMCPMC11075084
OpenAlexW4395073996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.