Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38655546›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

ALTA: a simple nutritional prognostic score for patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Rui Song, Xiaohao Wang, Zhao Li, Hongyu Wu, Jiahe Tan, Junyi Tan, Hanlu Li, Teng Zeng, Hong Ren, Zhiwei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rui Song *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China.
Xiaohao Wang *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China.
Zhao Li *Department of Gastroenterology, The Seventh People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Hongyu Wu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiahe TanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Junyi TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Ninth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Hanlu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Ninth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Teng ZengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Hong RenKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China.
Zhiwei ChenKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition, despite being a common complication, is often neglected in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). The objective of this study was to develop a simplified nutritional prognostic score to accurately predict mortality in HBV-ACLF patients. Methods: In this multicenter retrospective study, clinical data from 530 HBV-ACLF patients were used to create a new prognostic score, which was then validated in two external cohorts ( Results: Four independent factors were significantly associated with 28-day mortality in HBV-ACLF patients, forming a novel prognostic score (ALTA score = 0.187 × age-0.849 × lymphocyte count-2.033 × total cholesterol-0.148 × albumin-0.971). Notably, the AUROC of ALTA score for 28/90-day mortality (0.950/0.967) were significantly higher than those of three other ACLF prognostic scores (COSSH-ACLF II, 0.864/0.734; MELD, 0.525/0.488; MELD-Na, 0.546/0.517; all Conclusion: ALTA, as a simplified nutritional prognostic score for HBV-ACLF, demonstrates superiority over the COSSH-ACLF II and other scores in predicting short-term mortality among HBV-ACLF patients. Therefore, it may be used to guide clinical management, particularly in primary care settings.

Indexed as

acute-on-chronic liver failurehepatitis B virusmortalitynutritionprognostic score

Identifiers

PMID38655546
PMCPMC11035766

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