Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38655425›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Effects of physician-present prehospital care in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on return of spontaneous circulation: A retrospective, observational study in Saga, Japan.

Kota Shinada, Ayaka Matsuoka, Toru Miike, Hiroyuki Koami, Yuichiro Sakamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kota ShinadaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Saga University Saga City Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-0890
Ayaka MatsuokaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Saga University Saga City Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4383-9132
Toru MiikeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Saga University Saga City Japan.
Hiroyuki KoamiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Saga University Saga City Japan.
Yuichiro SakamotoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Saga University Saga City Japan.
Saga University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Emergency medical services for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) vary according to region and country, and patient prognosis differs accordingly. In Japan, physicians may provide prehospital care. However, the effect of physician-present prehospital care on achieving return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients with cardiac arrest is not clear. Here, we aimed to examine the effect of physician-present prehospital care on the prognosis of patients with OHCA at our hospital compared with physician-absent care. Methods: In this retrospective, observational study, patients aged ≥18 years with non-traumatic OHCA from a single center in Saga City, Japan, between April 2011 and December 2019, were included. Patients were divided into two groups, based on prehospital physician presence or absence. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between physician-present prehospital care and ROSC. Results: Of 820 patients with OHCA, 151 had a physician present and 669 did not. Logistic regression analysis with no adjustment showed that the odds ratio (OR) of physician-present prehospital care for an increased ROSC rate was 1.74 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22-2.48, Conclusion: Physician-present prehospital care may not necessarily lead to increased ROSC rates. However, insufficient data limited our study findings. Further studies involving larger sample sizes are warranted.

Indexed as

advanced airway managementemergency medical serviceepinephrineon‐site operation time

Identifiers

PMID38655425
PMCPMC11035745
OpenAlexW4395052069

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.