Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38655414›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2024

Mortality and subsequent fractures of patients with olecranon fractures compared to other upper extremity osteoporotic fractures.

Ida K Rantalaiho, Inari Laaksonen, Joel Kostensalo, Elina M Ekman, Anssi J Ryösä, Ville O Äärimaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Major Upper-Extremity Fractures in Older Adults: Predictors of 5-Year Mortality.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ida K RantalaihoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-1900
Inari LaaksonenDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Joel KostensaloNatural Resources, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Joensuu, Finland.
Elina M EkmanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Anssi J RyösäDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-9700
Ville O ÄärimaaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence rate of olecranon fractures is highest in the elderly population. The aim of this study was to determine whether patients with olecranon fractures have similar demographic and risk characteristics compared to patients with osteoporotic upper extremity fractures. Methods: A retrospective data analysis was performed with diagnoses for olecranon fracture, distal radius fracture and proximal humerus fracture between 2014 and 2016. Results: A total of 157 olecranon, 1022 distal radius and 451 proximal humerus fractures were identified. The risk of mortality after olecranon and distal radius fractures was comparable but statistically significantly higher after proximal humerus fractures (HR 1.97, 95% CI 1.19-3.27). The risk of subsequent osteoporotic fractures after an olecranon fracture was 10% at 1 year and 14% at 5 years and the risks did not differ statistically after a proximal humerus fracture, 6% and 11% (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.40-1.06). After a distal radius fracture, the risks were statistically significantly lower: 2% and 5% (HR 0.35, 95% CI 0.22-0.56). Discussion: Patients with olecranon fractures have essentially similar demographic characteristics compared to patients with distal radius fractures, but the probability for a subsequent fracture is significantly higher and more comparable to patients with proximal humerus fractures.

Indexed as

Olecranon fractureosteoporosisosteoporotic fractureproximal humerus fracturewrist fracture

Identifiers

PMID38655414
PMCPMC11034465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.