ArticleShoulder & elbow2024
Upper extremity soft tissue stiffness measured with shear wave elastography: A between-day reliability study.
Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Background: Imbalances in soft tissue stiffness (STS) of the pectoralis and common wrist extensors (CWEs) can adversely alter upper extremity function. Shear wave elastography (SWE) has the capacity to provide precise, repeatable, objective data on STS. The purpose of this study was to determine the between-day intrarater reliability for the pectoralis and CWE tendon stiffness as measured by SWE. Methods: STS measured by the shear wave modulus (kilopascals (kPa)) was captured bilaterally on the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, and CWE tendon using 2D SWE ultrasound imaging (GE Logiq S8, 9 L transducer) on two separate days. Within examiner intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC (3, 3)) with 95% confidence intervals, standard error of the measure, and minimal detectable changes were calculated. Results: The investigators recruited 10 healthy participants (mean age = 23.50 ± 1.43). Between day intrarater reliability values were obtained for the dominant pectoralis major ICC = 0.70 (-0.15, -0.93), nondominant pectoralis major ICC = 0.63 (-0.30, -0.91), dominant pectoralis minor ICC = 0 .72(-0.04, -0.93), nondominant pectoralis minor ICC = 0.75(0.08, -0.94), dominant CWE tendon ICC = 0.75(-0.08, -0.94), and nondominant CWE tendon ICC = 0.75(-0.12, -0.94). Discussion: Our data demonstrate acceptable reliability but future studies should include methods that control for variables known to effect STS.
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