Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654991›Full record

ArticleTaiwan journal of ophthalmology

Bilateral keratitis associated with afatinib therapy.

Ya-Tung Liu, Chen-Wei Lin, Chi-Chin Sun, Shih-Chieh Shao, Nan-Ni Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Taiwan journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ya-Tung LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chen-Wei LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chi-Chin SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Shih-Chieh ShaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Nan-Ni ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWKeelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case discussed a significant ocular side effect, bilateral keratitis, which could be induced by afatinib, an irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). We explored the disease progression of a 52-year-old, stage IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma male patient, who was under afatinib treatment and had experienced progressive bilateral eye dryness and tenderness on increasing afatinib from 40 mg every other day to 40 mg daily. Clinical examination noted bilateral visual acuity reduction, diffuse superficial punctate keratopathy in the right eye, and a central epithelial defect in the left eye. Seidel test results were negative for both eyes, with no corneal infiltration, lagophthalmos, anterior chamber cell precipitation, or retinal lesion. Symptoms subsequently resolved after reducing the frequency of afatinib used, along with intensive ocular hydration. In summary, this case highlighted afatinib's potential link to bilateral keratitis, and early afatinib dose adjustment with supportive medication could significantly reverse the condition.

Indexed as

Afatinibepidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitorkeratitis

Identifiers

PMID38654991
PMCPMC11034688
OpenAlexW4392106088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.