Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654732›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2024

The sequential antifracturative treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Angelo Fassio, Davide Gatti, Annalisa Biffi, Raffaella Ronco, Gloria Porcu, Giovanni Adami, Rosaria Alvaro, Riccardo Bogini, Achille P Caputi, Luisella Cianferotti and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Angelo FassioRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Piazzale A Scuro, Policlinico GB Rossi, Verona 37134, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-232X
Davide GattiRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Annalisa BiffiDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella RoncoDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Gloria PorcuDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni AdamiRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-0755
Rosaria AlvaroDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Riccardo BoginiLocal Health Unit Umbria, Perugia, Italy.
Achille P CaputiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Luisella CianferottiItalian Bone Disease Research Foundation, Florence, Italy.
Bruno FredianiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Stefano GonnelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Policlinico Le Scotte, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Giovanni IolasconDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-925X
Andrea LenziDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, Rome, Italy.
Salvatore LeoneAMICI Onlus, Associazione Nazionale per le Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche dell'Intestino, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-8147
Raffaella MichieliItalian Society of General Medicine and Primary Care, Florence, Italy.
Silvia MigliaccioDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Foro Italico University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-6630
Tiziana NicolettiCoordinamento Nazionale delle Associazioni dei Malati Cronici e rari di Cittadinanzattiva, Rome, Italy.
Marco PaolettaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-9738
Annalisa PenniniDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Eleonora PiccirilliDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-6482
Maurizio RossiniRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9692-2293
Maria Luisa BrandiItalian Bone Disease Research Foundation, Florence, Italy.
Giovanni CorraoDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Umberto TarantinoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Verona · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Siena · ITForo Italico University of Rome · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · ITSocietà Italiana di Medicina Generale · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Subjects with a fragility fracture have an increased risk of a new fracture and should receive effective strategies to prevent new events. The medium-term to long-term strategy should be scheduled by considering the mechanisms of action in therapy and the estimated fracture risk. Objective: A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the sequential strategy in patients with or at risk of a fragility fracture in the context of the development of the Italian Guidelines. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources and methods: PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were investigated up to February 2021 to update the search of a recent systematic review. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that analyzed the sequential therapy of antiresorptive, anabolic treatment, or placebo in patients with or at risk of a fragility fracture were eligible. Three authors independently extracted data and appraised the risk of bias in the included studies. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology. Effect sizes were pooled in a meta-analysis using fixed-effects models. The primary outcome was the risk of refracture, while the secondary outcome was the bone mineral density (BMD) change. Results: In all, 17 RCTs, ranging from low to high quality, met our inclusion criteria. A significantly reduced risk of fracture was detected at (i) 12 or 24 months after the switch from romosozumab to denosumab Conclusion: The Task Force formulated recommendations on sequential therapy, which is the first treatment with anabolic drugs or 'bone builders' in patients with very high or imminent risk of fracture.

Indexed as

anabolicantiresorptivefragility fracturesequential therapysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38654732
PMCPMC11036926
OpenAlexW4395055834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.