Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654708›Full record

ArticleDrugs, habits and social policy2023

Family ties: examining family functioning and alcohol use among American Indian youth.

Morgan A Douglass, Meghan A Crabtree, Linda R Stanley, Randall C Swaim, Mark A Prince

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drugs, habits and social policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morgan A DouglassDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Meghan A CrabtreeDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Linda R StanleyDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Randall C SwaimDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Mark A PrinceDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Funding

Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine a second-order latent variable of family functioning built from two established protective factors for American Indian (AI) youth, i.e. family cohesion and parental monitoring. This study then examines if family functioning is related to alcohol use frequency or age of initiation for AI youth. Additionally, this study examines if family functioning served as a moderator for the risk factor of peer alcohol use. Design/methodology/approach: Data came from the 2021 Our Youth, Our Future survey. Participants were 4,373 AI adolescents from Grades 6-12 across the contiguous USA. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the latent variable of family functioning. Structural paths and interaction terms between peer use and family functioning were added to the SEM to explore direct and moderating effects. Findings: Family cohesion and parental monitoring were best represented by a second-order latent variable of family functioning, which was related to later initiation and lower alcohol use frequency. Practical implications: The findings regarding the initiation of alcohol use may be applicable to prevention programs, with family functioning serving as a protective factor for the initiation of alcohol use. Programs working toward alcohol prevention may be best served by focusing on family-based programs. Originality/value: The latent variable of family functioning is appropriate for use in AI samples. Family functioning, which is an inherent resilience factor in AI communities, was shown to be protective against harmful alcohol use behaviors.

Indexed as

AdolescenceAge of initiationAlcohol useAmerican IndianFamily cohesionParental monitoring

Identifiers

PMID38654708
PMCPMC11034930

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.