ArticleBMC health services research2024
Association between body mass index and mental health among nurses: a cross-sectional study in China.
Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence of operating room occupational health cluster: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Machine learning and SHAP interpretation to identify high-level compassion fatigue among operating room nurses: a multicenter cross-sectional study.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Mental health outcomes among United States remote-eligible working adults post COVID-19: national evidence.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence of anxiety disorder and its association with BMI: an analysis of women's experiences in Bangladesh using BDHS-2022 data.BMC public health · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
purposeTo examine the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and mental well-being in Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic.
methodThis study was conducted in a tertiary hospital using a cross-sectional design. A total of 2,811 nurses were enlisted at Shengjing Hospital in China during the period from March to April, 2022. Information was gathered through a questionnaire that individuals completed themselves. The mental health of the participants was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7. Binary logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
resultsThe prevalence of nurses experiencing depression and anxiety was 7.8% (219) and 6.7% (189), respectively. Regarding depression after adjustment, the odds ratios (ORs) for each quartile, compared to the lowest quartile, were as follows: 0.91 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.53, 1.56), 2.28 (95% CI: 0.98, 3.77), and 2.32 (95% CI: 1.41, 3.83). The p-value for trend was found to be 0.001. The odds ratios (ORs) for anxiety after adjustment were 2.39 (0.83, 4.36), 4.46 (0.51, 7.93), and 2.81 (1.56, 5.08) when comparing the highest quartiles to the lowest quartile. The p-value for trend was 0.009.
conclusionThis study found a positive association between BMI and poor mental health among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in those who were overweight or obesity. The findings could assist in developing interventions and help policy-makers establish appropriate strategies to support the mental health of frontline nurses, especially those who are overweight or obesity.
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