Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654245›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

"They are saying it's high, but I think it's quite low": exploring cardiovascular disease risk communication in NHS health checks through video-stimulated recall interviews with patients - a qualitative study.

Lisa Cowap, Victoria Riley, Sarah Grogan, Naomi J Ellis, Diane Crone, Elizabeth Cottrell, Ruth Chambers, David Clark-Carter, Christopher J Gidlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa CowapStaffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8876-0260
Victoria RileyStaffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK. victoria.riley@staffs.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7981-0094
Sarah GroganManchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7510-765X
Naomi J EllisStaffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1909-4169
Diane CroneCardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-2929
Elizabeth CottrellWolstanton Medical Centre, Newcastle-under-Lyme, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5757-1854
Ruth ChambersStaffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3980-7533
David Clark-CarterStaffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1993-7050
Christopher J GidlowStaffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4990-4572

Funding

Health Technology Assessment Programme HTA - 15/170/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNHS Health Check (NHSHC) is a national cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk identification and management programme. However, evidence suggests a limited understanding of the most used metric to communicate CVD risk with patients (10-year percentage risk). This study used novel application of video-stimulated recall interviews to understand patient perceptions and understanding of CVD risk following an NHSHC that used one of two different CVD risk calculators.

methodsQualitative, semi-structured video-stimulated recall interviews were conducted with patients (n = 40) who had attended an NHSHC using either the QRISK2 10-year risk calculator (n = 19) or JBS3 lifetime CVD risk calculator (n = 21). Interviews were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsAnalysis resulted in the development of four themes: variability in understanding, relief about personal risk, perceived changeability of CVD risk, and positive impact of visual displays. The first three themes were evident across the two patient groups, regardless of risk calculator; the latter related to JBS3 only. Patients felt relieved about their CVD risk, yet there were differences in understanding between calculators. Heart age within JBS3 prompted more accessible risk appraisal, yet mixed understanding was evident for both calculators. Event-free survival age also resulted in misunderstanding. QRISK2 patients tended to question the ability for CVD risk to change, while risk manipulation through JBS3 facilitated this understanding. Displaying information visually also appeared to enhance understanding.

conclusionsEffective communication of CVD risk within NHSHC remains challenging, and lifetime risk metrics still lead to mixed levels of understanding in patients. However, visual presentation of information, alongside risk manipulation during NHSHCs can help to increase understanding and prompt risk-reducing lifestyle changes.

trial registrationISRCTN10443908. Registered 7th February 2017.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesQualitative ResearchAdultAgedCommunicationFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentState MedicineVideo RecordingCardiovascular diseasesPreventive medicinePrimary health careQualitative researchRisk

Identifiers

PMID38654245
PMCPMC11036616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.