Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654178›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Association between area-level walkability and glycated haemoglobin: a Portuguese population-based study.

Regina Sá, Rita Roquette, Andrea Rebecchi, Judite Matias, Jorge Rocha, Maddalena Buffoli, Stefano Capolongo, Ana Isabel Ribeiro, Baltazar Nunes, Carlos Dias and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Regina SáUnidade de Saúde Pública, Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde (ACES) do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal. arssa@arsalgarve.min-saude.pt.
Rita RoquetteDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisboa, Portugal.
Andrea RebecchiDesign & Health Lab, Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Judite MatiasUnidade de Saúde Pública, Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde (ACES) do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal.
Jorge RochaInstituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território (IGOT), Universidade de Lisboa e Laboratório Associado TERRA, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maddalena BuffoliDesign & Health Lab, Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano CapolongoDesign & Health Lab, Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Ana Isabel RibeiroUnidade de Investigação em Epidemiologia (EPIUnit), Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Baltazar NunesDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisboa, Portugal.
Carlos DiasDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisboa, Portugal.
Mafalda Sousa UvaDepartamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisboa, Portugal.
National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PTPolitecnico di Milano · ITAdministração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo · PTCentro de Estudos em Geografia e Ordenamento do Territorio · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal CEECIND/02386/2018Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal UIDB/00295/2020 and UIDP/00295/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes poses a substantial disease burden, prompting preventive interventions. Physical inactivity, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, can potentially be mitigated by enhancing area-level walkability. Despite this, limited population-based studies have investigated the link between walkability and objective diabetes measures. Our study aims to estimate the association between area-level walkability and individual glycated haemoglobin levels in the Portuguese adult population without the diagnosis of diabetes. Data from the 2011 census and an updated street map were obtained to construct a walkability index based on residential density, land-use mix, and street connectivity. Individual health data were sourced from The National Health Examination Survey (INSEF) 2015, a representative survey of the Portuguese adult population. Gamma regression was employed for estimation of the main associations, revealing that residing in moderately walkable areas significantly reduced average glycated haemoglobin levels (Exp(β) = 0.906; 95% CI: 0.821, 0.999) compared to the least walkable areas. The association was less pronounced and not statistically significant for the third tertile of walkability (Exp(β) = 0.919; 95% CI: 0.822, 1.028). Our findings highlight a nonlinear protective association between walkability and glycated haemoglobin, emphasizing the potential policy implications for urban planning, diabetes prevention, and health promotion.

Indexed as

Environment DesignGlycated HemoglobinWalkingAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalResidence CharacteristicsYoung AdultGlycated HemoglobinBuilt environmentDiabetesGlycated haemoglobinUrban planningWalkability

Identifiers

PMID38654178
PMCPMC11036776
OpenAlexW4395042193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.