Investigating foliar application of bulk and nanoparticles titanium dioxide on fennel productivity to mitigate the negative effects of saline irrigation water.

Aisha M A Ahmed, Khalid A Khalid, Faten S A Zaki

Open access · goldAbstract read

In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

Soil Organic Matter and Total Nitrogen Reshaped Root-Associated Bacteria Community and Synergistic Change the Stress Resistance of Codonopsis pilosula.Molecular biotechnology · 2025
Article
Examine the impact of green-synthesized nanomaterials on the germination rates and seedling characteristics of African Marigold (Heliyon · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aisha M A AhmedBotany Department, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Cairo, 12622, Dokki, Egypt.

Khalid A KhalidMedicinal and Aromatic Plants Department, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Cairo, 12622, Dokki, Egypt. ahmed490@gmail.com.

Faten S A ZakiBotany Department, National Research Centre, El Buhouth St., Cairo, 12622, Dokki, Egypt.

National Research Centre · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFennel essential oils are fragrance compounds used in food and pharmaceutical sectors. One of the major impediments to expansion of fennel farming in Egypt's reclamation areas is saline water. Titanium dioxide (TiO

resultsPlants exposed to 0.1 mM TiO

conclusionTo mitigate the negative effects of salty irrigation water on fennel plant production, TiO

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationFoeniculumPlant LeavesTitaniumNanoparticlesOils, VolatileSaline WatersOils, VolatileTitaniumtitanium dioxideChemical fractionsEssential oilFennelIrrigation waterTi forms

Identifiers

PMID38654169

DOI10.1186/s12870-024-04996-8

PMCPMC11036655

OpenAlexW4395041652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.