Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654160›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Socioeconomic status, loneliness, and depression among older adults: a cross-sectional study in Spain.

Esteban Sánchez-Moreno, Lorena Gallardo-Peralta, Ana Barrón López de Roda, Joaquín M Rivera Álvarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Family stress model pathways in middle adulthood to loneliness in later adulthood: Role of self-mastery.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esteban Sánchez-MorenoDepartment of Sociology: Methods and Theory, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-9485
Lorena Gallardo-PeraltaDepartment of Social Work and Social Services, Faculty of Social Work, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223, Pozuelo, Madrid, Spain. logallar@ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-2704
Ana Barrón López de RodaDepartment of Social, Organizational and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-341X
Joaquín M Rivera ÁlvarezFaculty of Social Work, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Government, State Research Agency. State RandD+i Programme PID2020-115993RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between socioeconomic status and depression is weaker in older adults than in younger populations. Loneliness may play a significant role in this relationship, explaining (at least partially) the attenuation of the social gradient in depression. The current study examined the relationship between socioeconomic status and depression and whether the association was affected by loneliness.

methodsA cross-sectional design involving dwelling and nursing homes residents was used. A total of 887 Spanish residents aged over 64 years took part in the study. Measures of Depression (GDS-5 Scale), Loneliness (De Jong-Gierveld Loneliness Scale), Socioeconomic Status (Education and Economic Hardship), and sociodemographic parameters were used. The study employed bivariate association tests (chi-square and Pearson's r) and logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe percentage of participants at risk of suffering depression was significantly higher among those who had not completed primary education (45.5%) and significantly lower among those with university qualifications (16.4%) (X

conclusionLoneliness can contribute to explaining the role played by socioeconomic inequalities in depression among older adults.

Indexed as

DepressionLonelinessSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainEconomic hardshipsEducationEmotional lonelinessLiving arrangementsMental healthNursing homesSocial determinants of healthSocial loneliness

Identifiers

PMID38654160
PMCPMC11040944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.