Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654159›Full record

ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2024

Evolution of bird sex chromosomes: a cytogenomic approach in Palaeognathae species.

Príncia Grejo Setti, Geize Aparecida Deon, Rodrigo Zeni Dos Santos, Caio Augusto Gomes Goes, Analía Del Valle Garnero, Ricardo José Gunski, Edivaldo Herculano Corrêa de Oliveira, Fábio Porto-Foresti, Thales Renato Ochotorena de Freitas, Fábio Augusto Oliveira Silva and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Satellite DNA evolution in Tytonidae (Aves: Strigiformes): dynamic repeat landscapes despite conserved karyotypes.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Cytogenomics of Myloplus tiete reveals conserved satellite DNAs since the Late Eocene in Serrasalmidae (Teleostei, Characiformes).Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolution of ZW Sex Chromosomes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Príncia Grejo SettiDepartamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Geize Aparecida DeonDepartamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Rodrigo Zeni Dos SantosFaculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 17033-360, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Caio Augusto Gomes GoesFaculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 17033-360, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Analía Del Valle GarneroCampus São Gabriel, Universidade Federal do Pampa, 97307-020, São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Ricardo José GunskiCampus São Gabriel, Universidade Federal do Pampa, 97307-020, São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Edivaldo Herculano Corrêa de OliveiraLaboratório de Citogenômica e Mutagênese Ambiental, Seção de Meio Ambiente, Instituto Evandro Chagas, 67030-000, Ananindeua, PA, Brazil.
Fábio Porto-ForestiFaculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 17033-360, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Thales Renato Ochotorena de FreitasDepartamento de Genética, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Fábio Augusto Oliveira SilvaLaboratório de Citogenômica e Mutagênese Ambiental, Seção de Meio Ambiente, Instituto Evandro Chagas, 67030-000, Ananindeua, PA, Brazil.
Thomas LiehrInstitute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, 07747, Jena, Germany. Thomas.Liehr@med.uni-jena.de.
Ricardo UtsunomiaFaculdade de Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 17033-360, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael Kretschmer *Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96.010-610, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Marcelo de Bello Cioffi *Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent patterns of sex chromosome differentiation are seen in Palaeognathae birds, a lineage that includes the ratites (Struthioniformes, Rheiformes, Apterygiformes, Casuariiformes, and the sister group Tinamiformes). While some Tinamiform species have well-differentiated W chromosomes, both Z and W of all the flightless ratites are still morphologically undifferentiated. Here, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the ZW differentiation in birds using a combination of cytogenetic, genomic, and bioinformatic approaches. The whole set of satDNAs from the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) was described and characterized. Furthermore, we examined the in situ locations of these satDNAs alongside several microsatellite repeats and carried out Comparative Genomic Hybridizations in two related species: the greater rhea (Rhea americana) and the tataupa tinamou (Crypturellus tataupa).

resultsFrom the 24 satDNA families identified (which represent the greatest diversity of satDNAs ever uncovered in any bird species), only three of them were found to accumulate on the emu's sex chromosomes, with no discernible accumulation observed on the W chromosome. The W chromosomes of both the greater rhea and the emu did not exhibit a significant buildup of either C-positive heterochromatin or repetitive DNAs, indicating their large undifferentiation both at morphological and molecular levels. In contrast, the tataupa tinamou has a highly differentiated W chromosome that accumulates several DNA repeats.

conclusionThe findings provide new information on the architecture of the avian genome and an inside look at the starting points of sex chromosome differentiation in birds.

Indexed as

PalaeognathaeSex ChromosomesAnimalsBiological EvolutionComparative Genomic HybridizationEvolution, MolecularFemaleMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsBirdsEvolutionMolecular cytogeneticsNascent sex chromosomessatDNAs

Identifiers

PMID38654159
PMCPMC11036779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.