Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654097›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Transient pain and discomfort when wearing high-heeled shoes.

Hour Matar Abdulla Almadhaani, Ravindra S Goonetilleke, Albert Wijeweera, Raja Jayaraman, Luximon Ameersing, Ahsan H Khandoker, S B Mohd Tamrin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hour Matar Abdulla AlmadhaaniDepartment of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Ravindra S GoonetillekeDepartment of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE. ravindra.goonetilleke@ku.ac.ae.
Albert WijeweeraDepartment of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Raja JayaramanDepartment of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Luximon AmeersingIndustrial Design, Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute/Tianjin University (GTSI), Shenzhen, China.
Ahsan H KhandokerHealthcare Engineering Innovation Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
S B Mohd TamrinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Putra, Serdang, Malaysia.
Khalifa University of Science and Technology · AEUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research FSU-2022-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the dynamic world of fashion, high-heeled footwear is revered as a symbol of style, luxury and sophistication. Yet, beneath the facade of elegance of classy footwear lies the harsh reality of discomfort and pain. Thus, this study aims to investigate the influence of wearing high-heeled shoes on the sensation of pain across different body regions over a period of 6 h. It involved fifty female participants, all habitual wearers of high-heeled shoes, aged between 20 and 30 years. Each participant kept a record of their perceptions of pain and discomfort every hour for a total of 6 h using a 0-10 pain scale with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating severe pain. The findings reveal a progressive rise in pain throughout wear, with the most intense pain reported in the back, calcaneus, and metatarsals. The analysis shows that after approximately 3.5 h, participants experience significant increases in pain levels. However, the relationship between heel height and pain is not linear. It appears that a heel height of 7.5 cm is the threshold where overall body pain becomes significant. The study suggests that a duration of 3.5 h of wear and a heel height of 7.5 cm serve as critical points to decrease overall body pain. Moreover, beyond this heel height, knee pain diminishes compared to other body areas possibly due to the shift towards a more neutral posture. The study findings, coupled with the recommendations, can assist footwear designers in crafting not only stylish but also comfortable shoes.

Indexed as

PainShoesAdultFemaleHeelHumansPain MeasurementYoung AdultComfortFootbedFoot pressureHigh heelsPain levelPosture

Identifiers

PMID38654097
PMCPMC11039660
OpenAlexW4395043578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.