Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38654083›Full record

ReviewNature methods2024

Can AlphaFold's breakthrough in protein structure help decode the fundamental principles of adaptive cellular immunity?

Benjamin McMaster, Christopher Thorpe, Graham Ogg, Charlotte M Deane, Hashem Koohy

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin McMasterMRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-5566
Christopher ThorpeOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.
Graham OggMRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-045X
Charlotte M DeaneDepartment of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-2252
Hashem KoohyMRC Translational Immune Discovery Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. hashem.koohy@rdm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-7043

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/6RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00008RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_12010/3Wellcome Trust 209222/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells are essential immune cells responsible for identifying and eliminating pathogens. Through interactions between their T-cell antigen receptors (TCRs) and antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex molecules (MHCs) or MHC-like molecules, T cells discriminate foreign and self peptides. Determining the fundamental principles that govern these interactions has important implications in numerous medical contexts. However, reconstructing a map between T cells and their antagonist antigens remains an open challenge for the field of immunology, and success of in silico reconstructions of this relationship has remained incremental. In this Perspective, we discuss the role that new state-of-the-art deep-learning models for predicting protein structure may play in resolving some of the unanswered questions the field faces linking TCR and peptide-MHC properties to T-cell specificity. We provide a comprehensive overview of structural databases and the evolution of predictive models, and highlight the breakthrough AlphaFold provided the field.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityReceptors, Antigen, T-CellAnimalsDeep LearningHumansImmunity, CellularModels, MolecularProtein ConformationT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.