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ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Can The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) be used to predict mortality in patients with necrotizing fasciitis?

Malik Çelik, Mehmet Utku Çiftçi, Semih Çelik, Vedat Öztürk, Alkan Bayrak, Altuğ Duramaz, Alev Kural, Cemal Kural

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Malik ÇelikBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Zuhuratbaba Mah. Tevfik Sağlam Cad. No:11, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey. drmalikcelik@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3696-9644
Mehmet Utku ÇiftçiBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Zuhuratbaba Mah. Tevfik Sağlam Cad. No:11, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5594-4138
Semih ÇelikSiirt Research and Training Hospital, Anesthesia And Reanimation Clinic, Siirt, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0004-6414-9733
Vedat ÖztürkBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Zuhuratbaba Mah. Tevfik Sağlam Cad. No:11, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2412-9725
Alkan BayrakBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Zuhuratbaba Mah. Tevfik Sağlam Cad. No:11, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-1645
Altuğ DuramazBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Zuhuratbaba Mah. Tevfik Sağlam Cad. No:11, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5012-2079
Alev KuralBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Department Of Biochemistry, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-4316
Cemal KuralBakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Zuhuratbaba Mah. Tevfik Sağlam Cad. No:11, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7493-391X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to determine the impact of mortality and morbidity indices on the diagnosis and prognosis of patients suffering from necrotizing fasciitis.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 41 patients (26 females, 15 males) with necrotizing fasciitis (NF). The SII (Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index) was computed using the formula SII = (P × N)/L, where P, N, and L measure the counts of peripheral platelets, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, respectively. This study evaluated the clinicopathological characteristics and follow-up information to assess the comparative effectiveness of SII, CCI (Charlson Comorbidity Index), and LRINEC (Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis) scores as mortality and morbidity indices for patients with NF.

resultsThe optimal cut-off for SII was determined to be 455. The SII value in the group with mortality was significantly higher compared to the group without mortality (p < 0.05). The CCI value in the group with mortality was significantly higher than the group without mortality (p < 0.05). The SII and CCI values were found to be effective in distinguishing between patients who suffered mortality and those who did not.

conclusionSII is a powerful tool for predicting mortality in patients with necrotizing fasciitis (NF). The SII index provides a novel, easily accessible, and inexpensive indicator for monitoring the progress and predicting the survival of patients with NF.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, NecrotizingAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexCharlson Comorbidity IndexMorbidityMortalityNecrotizing FasciitisSystemic Immune-Inflammation Index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.