Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38653745›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Cross-sectional associations between multisensory impairment and brain volumes in older adults: Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.

Chenxin Tian, Jennifer A Schrack, Yuri Agrawal, Yang An, Yurun Cai, Hang Wang, Alden L Gross, Qu Tian, Eleanor M Simonsick, Luigi Ferrucci and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Relationship of Multiple Sensory Impairments With Physical Performance in Older Adults in the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chenxin TianDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yuri AgrawalDepartment of Otolaryngology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yang AnIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yurun CaiDepartment of Health and Community Systems, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hang WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alden L GrossDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Qu TianIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eleanor M SimonsickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Luigi FerrucciIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Susan M ResnickIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amal A WanigatungaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. awaniga1@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Aging · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
Neuroimaging Predictors of Cognitive Decline, Impairment, and ResilienceZIAAG000191 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$26.4M
Early Markers of Alzheimer DiseaseZIAAG000185 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WALKER, KEENAN · 2009 to 2025
$20.4M
Contribution of sensorimotor function to risk and pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasR01AG061786 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, YURI, LIN, FRANK R · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory impairment and brain atrophy is common among older adults, increasing the risk of dementia. Yet, the degree to which multiple co-occurring sensory impairments (MSI across vision, proprioception, vestibular function, olfactory, and hearing) are associated with brain morphometry remain unexplored. Data were from 208 cognitively unimpaired participants (mean age 72 ± 10 years; 59% women) enrolled in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Multiple linear regression models were used to estimate cross-sectional associations between MSI and regional brain imaging volumes. For each additional sensory impairment, there were associated lower orbitofrontal gyrus and entorhinal cortex volumes but higher caudate and putamen volumes. Participants with MSI had lower mean volumes in the superior frontal gyrus, orbitofrontal gyrus, superior parietal lobe, and precuneus compared to participants with < 2 impairments. While MSI was largely associated with lower brain volumes, our results suggest the possibility that MSI was associated with higher basal ganglia volumes. Longitudinal analyses are needed to evaluate the temporality and directionality of these associations.

Indexed as

AgingBrainAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyBaltimoreCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeBrain agingNeuroimagingOlfactory impairmentSensory

Identifiers

PMID38653745
PMCPMC11039478
OpenAlexW4395036335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.