Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38653512›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Qualitative interview study of rheumatology patients' experiences of COVID-19 shielding to explore the physical and psychological impact and identify associated support needs.

Christine A Silverthorne, Bethan Jones, Mel Brooke, Laura C Coates, Jen Orme, Joanna C Robson, William Tillett, Emma Dures

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christine A SilverthorneAcademic Rheumatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK chris.silverthorne@uwe.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-2305
Bethan JonesAcademic Rheumatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.
Mel BrookeRoyal United Hospitals, Bath, UK.
Laura C CoatesNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-663X
Jen OrmeAcademic Rheumatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.
Joanna C RobsonAcademic Rheumatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.
William TillettRoyal United Hospitals, Bath, UK.
Emma DuresAcademic Rheumatology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6674-8607
University of the West of England · GBRoyal United Hospital · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany clinically extremely vulnerable rheumatology patients have only recently ceased shielding from COVID-19, while some continue to minimise in-person contact. The objective of this study was to understand the impact of shielding and associated support needs in patients with rheumatic conditions and to understand how rheumatology teams can meet these needs both currently and in future pandemics. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND

settingThe study was conducted in the Southwest of England using a case-study design. The participants were 15 patients with rheumatic conditions who were advised to shield and/or chose to shield at any time during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsQualitative data collected via telephone and online semi-structured interviews and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsFifteen interviews were conducted. Three main themes represent the data:'Just shove them over there in the corner' captures changes in patients' self-perception. They felt different to most other people, vulnerable and left behind. The initial sense of shock was followed by a sense of loss as changes became long term.'A long and lonely road' captures patients' psychological isolation due to a perceived lack of understanding and support. This included having to prove their health status and justify their shielding behaviours, which impacted their relationships. At times, they felt abandoned by their healthcare providers.'You can't just flip a switch' captures the difficulty of getting back to pre-pandemic normal after shielding. Patients did not recognise themselves physically and mentally. They wanted to collaborate with health professionals and identified the need for specific guidance to support their recovery.

conclusionPatients are dealing with lasting physical and mental effects from shielding and consequences of delayed healthcare. Health professionals need time and resources to ask about patients' well-being, identify their health needs and refer/signpost to appropriate sources of support.

Indexed as

COVID-19Qualitative ResearchRheumatic DiseasesSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRheumatologyCOVID-19Patient ParticipationQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID38653512
PMCPMC11043751
OpenAlexW4395052335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.