ArticleGesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))2024
[On the Potential of Prevention Counselors in the Primary Care Setting: Evaluation Study of an Intervention in the State of Brandenburg (Germany)].
Article in Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
purpose of the studyThe study investigates the extent to which medical assistants can support primary prevention measures in family practices as prevention advisors.
methodsBetween July 2019 and December 2020, preventive measures were implemented by trained prevention counselors in general practitioners' practices in a rural region in Brandenburg. They consisted of longer-term support for individuals in lifestyle changes in the areas of "nutrition", "exercise" and "relaxation". The accompanying process and outcome evaluation included pre-post comparisons of selected medical parameters as well as the investigation of possible changes in health literacy and health-related quality of life using standardized questionnaires (HeiQ-Core, SF-12v2). Furthermore, thematic analyses of training documents, participant surveys using a questionnaire, two focus groups with prevention counselors, and five interviews with study participants were conducted.
resultsFour primary care practices and two health care facilities were recruited and seven health care workers were trained as prevention counselors. Thirty-eight individuals were enrolled in the prevention program. Although overall counseling sessions were conducted according to training specifications, various individual as well as structural barriers ensured low uptake of the intervention.
conclusionsThe extent to which preventive measures adapted to the individual can be successfully established in primary care practices with the help of health care workers trained as prevention counselors depends strongly on the respective practice structures as well as the patient clientele. Temporal integration and coordination of the activities of prevention advisors in the daily practice routine seems to be likely to lead to success in interventions of the kind evaluated here.
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