Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38652812›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

Genomic Profiling to Contextualize the Results of Intervention for Smoldering Multiple Myeloma.

Dickran Kazandjian, Benjamin Diamond, Marios Papadimitriou, Elizabeth Hill, Romanos Sklavenitis-Pistofidis, Bachisio Ziccheddu, Patrick Blaney, Monika Chojnacka, Michael Durante, Kylee Maclachlan and 9 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01572480 phase2completednot on this map

Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma: a Clinical and Correlative Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2012 to 2025Enrolled55ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsCarfilzomib, Revlimid, Dexamethasone
NCT02279394 phase2completednot on this map

E- PRISM: Precision Intervention Smoldering Myeloma: Phase II Trial of Combination of Elotuzumab, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

TypeinterventionalSponsorDana-Farber Cancer InstituteRan2014 to 2022Enrolled51ConditionsSmoldering Myeloma, Smoldering Multiple MyelomaArmsElotuzumab, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Genomics Define Malignant Transformation in Myeloma Precursor Conditions.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Dickran KazandjianMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-6593-0917
Benjamin DiamondMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-9365
Marios PapadimitriouMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0009-0009-1852-3495
Elizabeth HillMyeloma Program, Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0000-5152-5956
Romanos Sklavenitis-PistofidisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8025-9850
Bachisio ZicchedduMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-2746-0053
Patrick BlaneyMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9319-8866
Monika ChojnackaMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-6108
Michael DuranteMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-6847
Kylee MaclachlanMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-7873-4854
Ryan YoungMyeloma Program, Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0706-8019
Saad UsmaniMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5484-8731
Faith DaviesMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3971-2393
Gad GetzBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0936-0753
Irene GhobrialDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-3092
Neha KordeMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-4318
Gareth MorganMyeloma Research Program, NYU Langone, Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4271-6360
Francesco MauraMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-1620
Ola LandgrenMyeloma Institute, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-4839
University of Miami · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USNYU Langone Health · USHarvard University · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Daniel Bilbao · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Identifying novel modes of oncogenic signaling in multiple myelomaZIABC011999 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YOUNG, RYAN · 2020 to 2025
$7.2M
National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30 CA 240139NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEarly intervention for high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (HR-SMM) achieves deep and prolonged responses. It is unclear if beneficial outcomes are due to the treatment of less complex, susceptible disease or inaccuracy in clinical definition of cases entered. EXPERIMENTAL

designIn this study, we interrogated whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing for 54 patients across two HR-SMM interventional studies (NCT01572480 and NCT02279394).

resultsWe reveal that the genomic landscape of treated HR-SMM is generally simple as compared with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma counterparts with less inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, RAS pathway mutations, MYC disruption, and APOBEC contribution. The absence of these events parallels that of indolent precursor conditions, possibly explaining overall excellent outcomes. However, some patients harboring genomic complexity fail to sustain response and experience resistant, progressive disease. Overall, clinical risk scores do not effectively discriminate between genomically indolent and aggressive disease.

conclusionsGenomic profiling can contextualize the advantage of early intervention in SMM and guide personalization of therapy. See related commentary by Weinhold and Rasche, p. 4263.

Indexed as

GenomicsMutationSmoldering Multiple MyelomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorExome SequencingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaWhole Genome SequencingBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID38652812
PMCPMC11444893
OpenAlexW4395029563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.