Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38651190›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Survival trends for left and right sided colon cancer using population-based SEER database: A forty-five-year analysis from 1975 to 2019.

Mark B Ulanja, Kwabena Oppong Asafo-Agyei, Vijay Neelam, Bryce D Beutler, Daniel Antwi-Amoabeng, Samuel B Governor, Ganiyu A Rahman, Francis T Djankpa, Reginald N Ulanja, Grace B Nteim and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark B UlanjaCHRISTUS Ochsner St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.
Kwabena Oppong Asafo-AgyeiCHRISTUS Highland Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Vijay NeelamCHRISTUS Ochsner St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.
Bryce D BeutlerDepartment of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5071-1826
Daniel Antwi-AmoabengCHRISTUS Ochsner St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.
Samuel B GovernorSaint Louis University College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ganiyu A RahmanDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Francis T DjankpaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Reginald N UlanjaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Grace B NteimDepartment of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Tarig MabroukCHRISTUS Ochsner St. Patrick Hospital, Lake Charles, Louisiana, USA.
Millicent AmankwahDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Feist-Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Olatunji B AleseDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8079-4725
CHRISTUS St. Patrick Hospital · USUniversity of Cape Coast · GHCHRISTUS Highland Medical Center · USEmory University · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival differences between left-sided colon cancer (LSCC) and right-sided colon cancer (RSCC) has been previously reported with mixed results, with various study periods not accounting for other causes of mortality. PURPOSE: We sought to assess the trends in colon cancer cause- specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) based on sidedness.

methodFine-Gray competing risk and Cox models were used to analyze Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) population-based cohort from 1975 to 2019. Various interval periods were identified based on the timeline of clinical adoption of modern chemotherapy (1975-1989, interval period A; 1990-2004, B; and 2005-2019, C).

resultsOf the 227,637 patients, 50.1% were female and 46.2% were RSCC. RSCC was more common for African Americans (51.5%), older patients (age ≥65; 51.4%), females (50.4%), while LSCC was more common among Whites (53.1%; p < 0.001), younger patients (age 18-49, 64.6%; 50-64, 62.3%; p < 0.001), males (58.1%; p < 0.001). The Median CSS for LSCC and RCC were 19.3 and 16.7 years respectively for interval period A (1975-1989). Median CSS for interval periods B and C were not reached (more than half of the cohort was still living at the end of the follow-up period). Adjusted CSS was superior for LSCC versus RSCC for the most recent interval period C (HR 0.89; 0.86-0.92; p < 0.001). LSCC consistently showed superior OS for all study periods. Stage stratification showed worse CSS for localized and regional LSCC in the earlier study periods, but the risk attenuated over time. However, left sided distant disease had superior CSS per stage for all interval periods. OS was better for LSCC irrespective of stage, with gradual improvement over time.

conclusionLSCC was associated with superior survival compared to right sided tumors. With the adoption of modern chemotherapy regimens, prognosis between LSCC and RSCC became more divergent in favor of LSCC. Colon cancer clinical trials should strongly consider tumor sidedness as an enrollment factor.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival RateTime FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adultcause‐specific survivalcompeting risk analysisleft sided colon canceroverall survivalright sided colon cancerSEER databasesurvival trends

Identifiers

PMID38651190
PMCPMC11036079
OpenAlexW4395052237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.