Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38651027›Full record

ArticleAddiction & health2024

The Transition of Sociodemographic and Substance Abuse Characteristics, Pairwise Co-occurrences and Factors Associated with Polysubstance Use Among US Adolescents and Young Adults.

Md Tareq Ferdous Khan, Shrabanti Mazumder, Md Habibur Rahman, Most Alina Afroz, Humayun Kiser, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Addiction & health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Md Tareq Ferdous KhanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-0604
Shrabanti MazumderDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-4976
Md Habibur RahmanDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-3711
Most Alina AfrozOffice of Research, LSU Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6935-3499
Humayun KiserDepartment of Statistics, Comilla University, Comilla, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-2440
Mohammad Alfrad Nobel BhuiyanDepartment of Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-2624
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USCleveland State University · USComilla University · BDJahangirnagar University · BDUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Substance abuse by adolescents and young adults is a major public health issue. This study aimed to (i) show the transition of sociodemographic and substance abuse characteristics from 1992 to 2017 among US adolescents and young adults, (ii) evaluate the likelihood of co-occurrence of substances, and (iii) identify significant sociodemographic characteristics in association with polysubstance abuse. Methods: This study extracted data for adolescents and young adults from 1992 and 2017 Treatment Episode Data Set-Admission (TEDS-A) datasets. The extracted sample included 337858 admissions in 1992 and 333322 in 2017. Findings: Both years experienced significant admissions. A significant transition in 2017 compared to 1992 was evident in education, living status, and ethnicity. Substance-specific transition showed alcohol was dominant in 1992, while marijuana/ hashish was dominant in 2017. Also, heroin, other opiates/synthetics, and methamphetamine experienced an increase, while cocaine/crack decreased. The pairwise co-occurrences exhibited a considerable variation in the likelihood of using one substance given another one. The odds ratios (ORs) obtained from generalized ordered logit models showed significantly higher odds of one or more substances with age, while education showed the opposite scenario. A mixed effect of gender was evident in 1992, whereas females were significantly less likely with one or more substances than males in 2017. Other significant vulnerable groups were those not in the labor force, homeless, white, and Mexican Americans. Conclusion: The findings may help to understand the overall changes between 1992 and 2017 and take necessary measures to reduce the burden of this public health problem.

Indexed as

Logistic regressionsOdds ratioPolysubstance co-occurrenceSociodemographic transitionSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID38651027
PMCPMC11032615
OpenAlexW4394975779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.