Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38650828›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2024

The epidemiology and clinical features of the neglected myiasis: A pilot surveillance study from Oman.

Zayid K Almayahi, Mahfoudha Al Hattali, Zalkha Al Kharusi, Dalal Al Shaqsi, Khairy Anis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qatar medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zayid K AlmayahiDisease Surveillance and Control Department, Ministry of Health, South Batinah, Rustaq, Oman Email: almayahi96@hotmail.com.
Mahfoudha Al HattaliDisease Surveillance and Control Department, Ministry of Health, South Batinah, Rustaq, Oman Email: almayahi96@hotmail.com.
Zalkha Al KharusiWadi Mistal Hospital, Primary Health Care Department, Ministry of Health, South Batinah, Wadi Mawel, Oman.
Dalal Al ShaqsiDisease Surveillance and Control Department, Ministry of Health, South Batinah, Rustaq, Oman Email: almayahi96@hotmail.com.
Khairy AnisDisease Surveillance and Control Department, Ministry of Health, South Batinah, Rustaq, Oman Email: almayahi96@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyiasis is a neglected disease, characterized by ill-defined diagnostics and management protocols. Published epidemiological and clinical studies of myiasis are still scarce, although several countries, such as Oman, have reported a few cases over the past 30 years. This study explores the epidemiological profile and clinical characteristics of myiasis in South Batinah Governorate (SBG), Oman. METHODOLOGY: A prospective surveillance study was conducted in SBG from 1st November 2018 to 31st October 2019. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected using a pre-designed reporting form for suspected and confirmed cases.

resultsA total of 188 cases were reported, of which 81.4% were male. One-third of cases were 11-20 years old, and a quarter reported exposure inside house. The rate of exposure was 16 per 10000 in Nakhal and Wadi Mawel. About 57% patients reported multiple re-exposure. Almost 60% of patients developed nasal or oral myiasis, 25% developed myiasis in the eye, and 4% in the ear. The most common respiratory symptoms were cough (83%), runny nose (48%), and foreign body sensation (35%). Over 50% of patients with eye exposures had redness, pain, and itchiness. Most patients (89.3%) kept animals at homes. Many cases occurred between December 2018 and April 2019, with almost one-third of exposures occurring at 5 p.m. Re-exposure likelihood for patients residing in Nakhal and Wadi Mawel was high; OR = 2.49 (95% CI 1.14-5.45), with OR = 3.59 (95% CI 1.37-9.39) for 11-20-year-olds and, OR = 3.01 (95% CI 1.07-8.42) for patients ≥ 31 years.

conclusionThe myiasis exposure rate is high in certain areas and age groups, which is most likely associated with animal-related activities. The disease has a significant impact upon people's health in SBG. Therefore, urgent active-surveillance and clinical studies are warranted to explore possible preventive measures and treatment options. Adopting one health approach could offer an effective strategy for preventing myiasis in human and animal populations.

Indexed as

myiasisneglected diseaseOmanone healthsurveillancezoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID38650828
PMCPMC11034382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.