Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38650746›Full record

ArticleLocal and regional anesthesia2024

Transversus Abdominis Plane Block versus Epidural Anesthesia for Pain Management Post-Caesarean Delivery: A Pilot Study.

Jorge Emilio Salazar-Flórez, Leidy Tatiana Arenas-Cardona, Ninemy Marhx, Eduardo López-Guerrero, Ángela Patricia Echeverri-Rendón, Luz Stella Giraldo-Cardona

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Local and regional anesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Jorge Emilio Salazar-FlórezDepartment of Medicine, San Martín University Foundation, Sabaneta, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-9099
Leidy Tatiana Arenas-CardonaDepartment of Medicine, Hospital General de Occidente, University Health Sciences Center of University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Ninemy MarhxDepartment of Medicine, Hospital General de Occidente, University Health Sciences Center of University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Eduardo López-GuerreroDepartment of Medicine, Hospital General de Occidente, University Health Sciences Center of University of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Ángela Patricia Echeverri-RendónDepartment of Medicine, San Martín University Foundation, Sabaneta, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9441-7381
Luz Stella Giraldo-CardonaDepartment of Medicine, San Martín University Foundation, Sabaneta, Antioquia, Colombia.
Universidad de Guadalajara · MXCeipa University Foundation · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective post-operative analgesia profoundly influences patient recovery and outcomes after caesarean delivery. The Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block represents a potential alternative, potentially offering greater effectiveness than epidural analgesia while causing fewer adverse effects. Objective: To assess if the abdominal transverse block provides superior postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing caesarean delivery compared to epidural analgesia. Methods: Participants were divided into parallel groups: an experimental group receiving TAP block (n=25) and a control group receiving epidural analgesia (n=24). All patients received a 10 mg dose of hyoscine at the end of the surgery. Experimental Group received a total of 20 mL of 0.2% ropivacaine. In Epidural group received 0.2% ropivacaine at 4 mL/h for 24 hours. All participants were administered combined with neuroaxial block anesthesia. The patients selected for epidural analgesia received the mentioned dose, while the other group block had the epidural catheter removed after the cesarean section. The primary outcome was post-caesarean pain, evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at four intervals (0, 6, 12, and 24 hours). Also, surgical bleeding and residual motor were evaluated. VAS pain scores between the groups were compared using the Friedman test and Generalized Linear Model (GLM) for non-normally distributed data. The effect size was estimated with Eta Square ([Formula: see text]), considering values ≥0.38 as indicative of large effects. A two-tailed p-value < 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. Results: Statistically significant differences in pain scores were noted at 0 and 6 hours post-surgery (p<0.01). The TAP block group reported lower pain scores at 0 hours (mean=0.04) and 6 hours (mean=1.16) compared to the epidural group, reflecting a substantial effect size. Conclusion: The TAP block proves advantageous in mitigating postoperative pain for women post-caesarean delivery, particularly in the initial 6 postpartum hours. This relief promotes early mother-infant bonding and facilitates breastfeeding.

Indexed as

analgesicsanestheticscesarean sectionepiduralpaintransverse abdominis plane block

Identifiers

PMID38650746
PMCPMC11033210
OpenAlexW4394815437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.