Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38650657›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2024

B cells and the stressed brain: emerging evidence of neuroimmune interactions in the context of psychosocial stress and major depression.

Elizabeth Engler-Chiurazzi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07591935 (Artificial Intelligence and Mindfulness Meditation), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07591935 nacompletednot on this map

Artificial Intelligence and Mindfulness Meditation: Innovative Methods to Reduce Stress Amongst Medical School Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorSaint James School of MedicineRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsStressArmsMindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Course, Apollo Neuro Wearable
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The emerging role of T cells in depression.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular Link Between Psoriasis and Depression-Update on Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth Engler-ChiurazziDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane Brain Institute, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States.
Tulane University · US

Funding

Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Elizabeth Engler-Chiurazzi · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Assessment of Mechanisms Underlying B Cell Impacts on Resilience and Susceptibility to StressK01MH117343 · NIMH · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLER-CHIURAZZI, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2023
$576k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system has emerged as a key regulator of central nervous system (CNS) function in health and in disease. Importantly, improved understanding of immune contributions to mood disorders has provided novel opportunities for the treatment of debilitating stress-related mental health conditions such as major depressive disorder (MDD). Yet, the impact to, and involvement of, B lymphocytes in the response to stress is not well-understood, leaving a fundamental gap in our knowledge underlying the immune theory of depression. Several emerging clinical and preclinical findings highlight pronounced consequences for B cells in stress and MDD and may indicate key roles for B cells in modulating mood. This review will describe the clinical and foundational observations implicating B cell-psychological stress interactions, discuss potential mechanisms by which B cells may impact brain function in the context of stress and mood disorders, describe research tools that support the investigation of their neurobiological impacts, and highlight remaining research questions. The goal here is for this discussion to illuminate both the scope and limitations of our current understanding regarding the role of B cells, stress, mood, and depression.

Indexed as

B lymphocytebrainimmune systemmajor depressionstress

Identifiers

PMID38650657
PMCPMC11033448
OpenAlexW4394575548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.