Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649982›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

Optimizing evidence-based practice implementation: a case study on simulated patient protocols in long-term opioid therapy.

Ellen Green, Megan Hamm, Catherine Gowl, Reed Van Deusen, Jane M Liebschutz, J Deanna Wilson, Jessica Merlin

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Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ellen GreenCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. Ellen.Green@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-984X
Megan HammSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Catherine GowlSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Reed Van DeusenSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jane M LiebschutzSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Deanna WilsonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Jessica MerlinSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of researchers at the intersection of opioid use disorder and chronic painK24DA056837 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Megan Hamm, Jessica S Merlin · 2023 to 2026
$771k
Consensus-based algorithms to address opioid misuse behaviors among individuals prescribed long-term opioid therapy: developing implementation strategies and pilot testingR34DA050004 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MERLIN, JESSICA S · 2020 to 2022
$721k
HEALTHPRIZE 500 MOTIVATION KIT FOR QUITTINGR43DA005683 · NIDA · HEALTH WINNERS, INC. · PI SPOTH, RICHARD L · 1988 to 1988
–
NIDA NIH HHS 5R34DA050004-03NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA056837NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA050004NIH HHS K24DA05683701A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstantial work has been done to update or create evidence-based practices (EBPs) in the changing health care landscape. However, the success of these EBPs is limited by low levels of clinician implementation.

objectiveThe goal of this study is to describe the use of standardized/simulated patient/person (SP) methodology as a framework to develop implementation bundles to increase the effectiveness, sustainability, and reproducibility of EBPs across health care clinicians.

designWe observed 12 clinicians' first-time experiences with six unique decision-making algorithms, developed previously using rigorous Delphi methods, for use with patients exhibiting concerning behaviors associated with long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) for chronic pain. Clinicians were paired with two SPs trained to portray individuals with one of the concerning behaviors addressed by the algorithms in a telehealth environment. The SP evaluations were followed by individual interviews, guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), with each of the clinician participants.

participantsTwelve primary care clinicians and 24 SPs in Western Pennsylvania. MAIN MEASUREMENT: The primary outcome was identifying likely facilitators for the successful implementation of the EBP using the SP methodology. Our secondary outcome was to assess the feasibility of using SPs to illuminate likely implementation barriers and facilitators.

resultsThe SP portrayal illuminated factors that were pertinent to address in the implementation bundle. SPs were realistic in their portrayal of patients with concerning behaviors associated with LTOT for chronic pain, but clinicians also noted that their patients in practice may have been more aggressive about their treatment plan.

conclusionsSP simulation provides unique opportunities for obtaining crucial feedback to identify best practices in the adoption of new EBPs for high-risk patients.

settingZoom simulated patient evaluations.

Identifiers

PMID38649982
PMCPMC11034104

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