Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649927›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Factors associated with voluntary HIV counseling and testing among young students engaging in casual sexual activity: a cross-sectional study from Eastern China.

Zhongrong Yang, Wanjun Chen, Weiyong Chen, Qiaoqin Ma, Hui Wang, Tingting Jiang, Meihua Jin, Xin Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongrong Yang *Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang province, 313000, Huzhou, China.
Wanjun Chen *Department of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, 310051, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Weiyong ChenDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, 310051, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. weiyongchen@cdc.zj.cn.
Qiaoqin MaDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, 310051, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Hui WangDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, 310051, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Tingting JiangDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, 310051, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Meihua JinHuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang province, 313000, Huzhou, China.
Xin ZhouDepartment of HIV/STD control and prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.3399, Binsheng Road, 310051, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.
Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNHuzhou University · CN

Funding

Huzhou science and technology research plan project 2023GYB28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the factors associated with voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) among young students engaging in casual sexual activity and to establish a scientific rationale for developing targeted intervention strategies for preventing HIV/AIDS in this population.

methodsStratified cluster sampling was used to conduct a survey using questionnaires to collect demographic and behavioral information for statistical analysis.

resultsData from 611 young students, who reported engaging in casual sexual activity, were included in the statistical analysis. Among these, 68 (11.13%) students underwent the VCT. Among young students who engaged in casual sexual activity, those who were non-Zhejiang residents (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.11; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.17-3.80), those who had received AIDS-themed lectures or health education courses from the school in the past year (aOR = 3.96, 95% CI = 1.49-10.50), those who had received HIV risk self-assessment conducted by the school in the past year (aOR = 2.31, 95% CI = 1.17-4.59), and those who had engaged in commercial sex activity in the past year (aOR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.07-3.66) were more inclined to have undergone VCT. Male students (aOR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.18-0.77) and those who used condoms consistently during casual sexual activity (aOR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.21-0.97) were less likely to undergo VCT.

conclusionCasual sexual activity was relatively prevalent among young students, posing a potential risk for HIV transmission. These findings will be instrumental in the development more effective HIV prevention and control strategies for young students. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of promoting and popularizing VCT among young students without Zhejiang province residency, who are involved in commercial sexual activity, and/or those who lacking HIV education. Moreover, additional research and implementation of refined HIV behavioral interventions specifically tailored to young students are necessary to enhance their awareness and knowledge of HIV prevention.

Indexed as

CounselingHIV InfectionsHIV TestingSexual BehaviorStudentsAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAIDSAssociated factorsCasual sexual activityChinaCross-sectional studyHIVStudentVCT

Identifiers

PMID38649927
PMCPMC11036676
OpenAlexW4395011612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.