Observational studyJournal of translational medicine2024
Assessment of cephalometric parameters and correlation with the severity of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Observational study in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Three-dimensional upper airway phenotyping and OSA severity: a CT-based study.European radiology · 2026Article
- Interpretable two-stage deep learning for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis using lateral cephalograms.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Functional Connectivity Changes in Primary Motor Cortex Subregions of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Altered cervical proprioception and biomechanics in obstructive sleep apnea: a case-control study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Article
- Craniofacial Development Characteristics in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Establishment and External Validation of the Prediction Model.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn individuals diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), variations in craniofacial structure have been inconsistently documented, showing differing degrees of alteration between obese and nonobese patients. In addition, sleep disturbance has also been shown to induce disequilibrium in this population of patients. This pilot observational study aimed to assess craniofacial values in obese and nonobese subpopulations of patients with OSAS and their correlation and association with the severity of OSAS. We also assessed whether OSAS patients are characterized by an impaired equilibrium in relation to and associated with the severity of OSAS.
methodsWe included all consecutive adult patients with OSAS. Through cephalometry, we assessed the upper (UPa-UPp) and lower (LPa-LPp) pharynx diameters, superior anterior facial height (Sor-ANS), anterior facial height (ANS-Me), anterior vertical dimension (Sor-Me), posterior facial height (S-Go) and craniovertebral angle (CVA). Furthermore, we analyzed postural equilibrium through a stabilometric examination.
resultsForty consecutive OSAS patients (45% female with a mean age of 56 ± 8.2 years) were included. The subgroup of nonobese patients had a reduced UPa-UPp (p = 0.02). Cephalometric measurements were correlated with the severity of OSAS in nonobese patients, whereas only Sor-ANS was correlated with the severity of OSAS in the obese subpopulation. In the overall population, altered craniofacial values are associated with severe OSAS. Although there are differences in equilibrium between obese and nonobese OSAS patients, the stabilometric measurements were not correlated or associated with OSAS severity.
conclusionAltered craniofacial values and compromised equilibrium in OSAS patients are linked to OSAS severity. Therefore, the management of OSAS should be tailored not only to weight management but also to craniofacial and postural rehabilitation to enhance patient outcomes.
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