Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649874›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

15-year survivorship of a unique dual-modular femoral stem in primary hip arthroplasty.

David F Scott, Kade Eppich, Edin Mehić, Celeste Gray, Crystal Lederhos Smith, Michael Johnston

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David F ScottElson S. Floyd College of Medicine at Washington State University, 412 E Spokane Falls, Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA.
Kade EppichElson S. Floyd College of Medicine at Washington State University, 412 E Spokane Falls, Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA.
Edin MehićUniversity of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Celeste GraySpokane Joint Replacement Center, Inc., Spokane, WA, USA.
Crystal Lederhos SmithElson S. Floyd College of Medicine at Washington State University, 412 E Spokane Falls, Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA.
Michael JohnstonElson S. Floyd College of Medicine at Washington State University, 412 E Spokane Falls, Blvd, Spokane, WA, 99202, USA. michael.g.johnston@wsu.edu.
Washington State University Spokane · USColorado Joint Replacement · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip offset, version, and length are interdependent femoral variables which determine stability and leg length. Balancing these competing variables remains a core challenge in hip arthroplasty. The potential benefits of modular femoral stems have been overshadowed by higher rates of failure. The objective of this study was to assess the survivorship of a unique dual-modular femoral stem at an average 15-year follow-up period.

methodsThe records of all patients with osteoarthritis who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty with this device between 2004-2009 were reviewed. There were no exclusions for BMI or other factors. We examined the data with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The primary endpoint for survival was mechanical failure of the modular neck-body junction.

resultsThe survivorship of this device in 172 subjects was 100% with none experiencing mechanical failure of the modular junction at an average of 15 years. 60 patients died of causes unrelated to their THA and 9 patients were lost to follow-up. There were three early (≤ 12 months) dislocations (1.7%), and seven total dislocations (4.1%). 16 patients underwent reoperations during the follow-up period, none for any complication of the modular junction. Radiographic results showed well-fixed femoral stems in all cases. There were no leg length discrepancies of greater than 10 mm, and 85% were within 5 mm.

conclusionThere were no mechanical failures of the modular junction in any of the subjects over the average 15-year period, demonstrating that this dual-modular design is not associated with increased failure rates. We achieved a 1.7% early dislocation rate and a 4.1% total dislocation rate without any clinically significant leg length discrepancies.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFemurFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipReoperationDislocationDual-modularImplant survivorshipLeg length discrepancyModular femoral stemTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID38649874
PMCPMC11036691
OpenAlexW4395011535

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.