Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649825›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2024

Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in the older non-hospitalized population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuhong Luo, Yanqiu Wang, Shuao Tang, Ludan Xu, Xinyu Zhao, Mengya Han, Yuhua Liu, Yan Xu, Binru Han

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Nutrients · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhong LuoSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yanqiu WangSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuao TangSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ludan XuSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinyu ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mengya HanSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhua LiuSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan XuSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Binru HanSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. hanbinru8723@163.com.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

Capital clinical diagnosis and treatment technology research and transformation application project Z201100005520006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenic obesity emerges as a risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes in non-hospitalized older adults, including physical disabilities, metabolic diseases, and even mortality. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we investigated the overall SO prevalence in non-hospitalized adults aged ≥ 65 years and assessed the sociodemographic, clinicobiological, and lifestyle factors related to SO.

methodsWe searched the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases for studies reporting the prevalence of SO from database inception to October 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, evaluated the study quality, and extracted the data. Both fixed- and random-effects models were used in the meta-analysis to estimate the pooled SO prevalence and perform subgroup analyses. Publication and sensitivity bias analyses were performed to test the robustness of the associations.

resultsAmong 46 studies eligible for review and a total of 71,757 non-hospitalized older adults, the combined prevalence of SO was 14% (95% CI:11-17%, I

conclusionSO prevalence is high among non-hospitalized older adults, especially those with functional and cognitive impairments. Thus, SO is a potential problem for the aging population; implementation of planned interventions in the community is needed to reduce the prevalence and adverse outcomes of SO.

Indexed as

ObesitySarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsMeta-analysisOlder adultsPrevalenceSarcopenic obesitySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38649825
PMCPMC11036751
OpenAlexW4395000243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.