Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38649755›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Cortical gene expression architecture links healthy neurodevelopment to the imaging, transcriptomics and genetics of autism and schizophrenia.

Richard Dear, Konrad Wagstyl, Jakob Seidlitz, Ross D Markello, Aurina Arnatkevičiūtė, Kevin M Anderson, Richard A I Bethlehem, Lifespan Brain Chart Consortium, Armin Raznahan, Edward T Bullmore and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Schizophrenia: from mechanism to therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Richard DearDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rajd2@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-6767
Konrad WagstylWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, London, UK.
Jakob SeidlitzLifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-7476
Ross D MarkelloMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1057-1336
Aurina ArnatkevičiūtėTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4098-7084
Kevin M AndersonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Richard A I BethlehemDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-0685
Lifespan Brain Chart Consortium
Armin RaznahanSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-1190
Edward T BullmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Petra E VértesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-3210
University of Cambridge · GBChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMonash University · AUMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CANational Institute of Mental Health · USWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GBYale University · US

Funding

Section on Developmental NeurogenomicsZIAMH002949 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAZNAHAN, ARMIN · 2016 to 2025
$30.0M
SCHIZOPHRENIA: A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC PERSPECTIVET32MH019112 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 2024
$6.2M
Combined brain and gene network approaches to the developmental hypothesis of schizophreniaK08MH120564 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER-BLOCH, AARON FELIX · 2019 to 2023
$923k
Medical Research Council MR/M009041/1NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH120564NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019112U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 1ZIAMH002949-04U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) K08MH120564U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH019112-29Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215901/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human brain organization involves the coordinated expression of thousands of genes. For example, the first principal component (C1) of cortical transcription identifies a hierarchy from sensorimotor to association regions. In this study, optimized processing of the Allen Human Brain Atlas revealed two new components of cortical gene expression architecture, C2 and C3, which are distinctively enriched for neuronal, metabolic and immune processes, specific cell types and cytoarchitectonics, and genetic variants associated with intelligence. Using additional datasets (PsychENCODE, Allen Cell Atlas and BrainSpan), we found that C1-C3 represent generalizable transcriptional programs that are coordinated within cells and differentially phased during fetal and postnatal development. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia were specifically associated with C1/C2 and C3, respectively, across neuroimaging, differential expression and genome-wide association studies. Evidence converged especially in support of C3 as a normative transcriptional program for adolescent brain development, which can lead to atypical supragranular cortical connectivity in people at high genetic risk for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexSchizophreniaTranscriptomeAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID38649755
PMCPMC11156586
OpenAlexW4395002462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.